Preparation method of organic fertilizer gel particles for effectively improving soil compaction

A technology for improving soil and gel particles, which is applied to organic fertilizers, fertilizers made from biological waste, and fertilization devices, etc., which can solve the problems of low seedling emergence rate, poor improvement effect of soil compaction, poor water absorption and water retention, and poor fertilizer and fertilizer conservation effects To achieve the effect of loosening the soil, enhancing permeability and drought resistance, and facilitating reproduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-24
上海金禾天地信息科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem of the present invention is to overcome the problems in the current prior art that the improvement effect of soil compaction is not outstanding, the effect of water absorption and water retention is not good, the effect of fertilizer and fertilizer preservation is not good, and the emergence rate is low, etc., and a method of improving soil with different ideas is provided.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of organic fertilizer gel particles for effectively improving soil compaction
  • Preparation method of organic fertilizer gel particles for effectively improving soil compaction
  • Preparation method of organic fertilizer gel particles for effectively improving soil compaction

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] A method for preparing organic fertilizer gel particles that effectively improves soil compaction, which is prepared according to the following steps:

[0013] (1) Preparation of base fertilizer granules: 15 parts by mass of peat, 15 parts by mass of rice hulls, 25 parts by mass of fulvic acid, 5 parts by mass of trace elements, 15 parts by mass of peanut shells, 25 parts by mass of humic acid, 15 parts by mass of Parts of straw are mixed evenly, crushed and sent to the granulator for granulation to obtain base fertilizer granules;

[0014] (2) Preparation of composite cross-linking liquid: take polyvinyl alcohol powder, in terms of mass ratio, add polyvinyl alcohol powder to 92 ℃ deionized water according to the ratio of polyvinyl alcohol powder: deionized water = 4: 100, and continue Heat and stir to make it all dissolve and be in a molten state; get sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and titanium dioxide (or nano titanium dioxide sol), in terms of mass ratio, sodium carb...

Embodiment 2

[0017] A kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer gel particle that effectively improves soil compaction, it is characterized in that, it is prepared according to the following steps:

[0018] (1) Preparation of base fertilizer granules: 20 parts by mass of peat, 20 parts by mass of rice hulls, 30 parts by mass of fulvic acid, 8 parts by mass of trace elements, 20 parts by mass of peanut shells, 30 parts by mass of humic acid, 20 parts by mass of Parts of straw are mixed evenly, crushed and sent to the granulator for granulation to obtain base fertilizer granules;

[0019](2) Preparation of composite cross-linking liquid: take polyvinyl alcohol powder, in mass ratio, add polyvinyl alcohol powder to 95 ℃ deionized water according to the ratio of polyvinyl alcohol powder: deionized water = 5: 100, continue Heat and stir to make it all dissolve and be in a molten state; get sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and titanium dioxide (or nano titanium dioxide sol), in terms of...

Embodiment 3

[0022] (1) Preparation of base fertilizer granules: 15 parts by mass of peat, 15 parts by mass of rice hulls, 25 parts by mass of fulvic acid, 10 parts by mass of trace elements, 15 parts by mass of peanut shells, 25 parts by mass of humic acid, 15 parts by mass of Parts of straw are mixed evenly, crushed and sent to the granulator for granulation to obtain base fertilizer granules;

[0023] (2) Preparation of composite cross-linking liquid: take polyvinyl alcohol powder, in terms of mass ratio, add polyvinyl alcohol powder to 92 ℃ deionized water according to the ratio of polyvinyl alcohol powder: deionized water = 4: 100, and continue Heat and stir to make it all dissolve and be in a molten state; get sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and titanium dioxide (or nano titanium dioxide sol), in terms of mass ratio, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose: titanium dioxide (or nano titanium dioxide sol): deionized water = 1: 1: 100, 83 ℃ continuous heating and stirring to make it completely d...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of organic fertilizer gel particles for effectively improving soil compaction and provides a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose-polyvinyl alcohol-chitosan-silica cross-linking liquid. The cross-linking liquid is prepared through high-fiber support ingredients such as rice husk, peanut shells and straws as important aids, has three-dimensional network spacehole sizes, an adsorption capacity and a specific surface area better than those of the existing cross-linking agent and can store more organic substances. The granulation temperature and mode improve the binding force between the composite gel and base fertilizer granules and improve the swelling properties of the composite gel. The organic fertilizer gel granules can effectively improve the soil crust agglomeration, reduce the soil bulk density, absorb water, retain water, feed fertilizer and retain fertilizer. The test results show that the crop yield is high, the quality is good, the fruit is large, drought and waterlogging resistance is good, soil aggregate structure is stable, the water stability is 2mm-3mm and 20cm of the plough layer contains 70% or more of water stable soil granules with the sizes of 2-3mm.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and in particular relates to a new method for effectively improving soil compaction. Background technique [0002] Soil is the basis for the growth and development of crops. As the amount of chemical fertilizers continues to increase, soil nutrients, especially organic matter, will decrease. Organic matter is a necessary component to form soil aggregates and prevent soil compaction, resulting in soil compaction and Ventilation is reduced. There are many existing solutions to soil compaction, such as simply using chemical substances for a short-term solution, but the residue of chemical substances will cause new problems; using decomposed animal manure can improve soil fertility and increase organic matter, but there are heavy metals There are hidden dangers of exceeding the standard and antibiotic residues; there are also straws scattered into the soil, and the soil is loosened by micro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05D9/02C05G3/80C05G5/37C05G5/40C05F11/02C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 上海金禾天地信息科技有限公司
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