Beam information feedback method and a device
A technology of beam information and beam, which is applied in wireless communication, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of increasing multiplexing gain and unproposed solutions, so as to achieve the effect of improving multiplexing gain, improving communication quality, and avoiding beam interference
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Embodiment 1
[0126] This embodiment provides a specific implementation manner of measuring and reporting beam information.
[0127] First, the base station configures reference signal resources for the terminal to perform beam information measurement. Specifically, the reference signal resources configured by the base station for the terminal include reference signal time domain resources, reference signal frequency domain resources, and reference signal port resources. Each reference signal resource loads a beam, and sends out a beam-formed reference signal (BFed RS). Since the analog beam can only act on the entire bandwidth, the base station needs multiple antenna panels to realize the multiplexing of the analog beam in the frequency domain, such as figure 1 The base station shown is an example of two antenna panels installed. Such as figure 1 shown in figure 1 , the base station emits 4 beams on antenna panel 1 and outputs 4 beams on antenna panel 2. The beams of antenna panel 1 are...
Embodiment 2
[0144] This embodiment provides a specific implementation manner of beam information measurement.
[0145] In a beam-based wireless communication system, multi-layer data stream transmission can be realized by finding multiple transmit and receive beam pairs with better quality. Generally speaking, the terminal enables the base station to acquire better beam information by feeding back reference signal resource or port information. When the base station uses the beam information fed back by the terminal to transmit multi-layer data streams, there may be a certain amount of inter-layer interference between the beams, which affects the throughput performance of multi-layer transmission. One of the solutions to this problem is to use the multi-criteria beam feedback method given in Embodiment 1, and this embodiment provides another solution.
[0146] Generally speaking, the acquisition of beam information is divided into multiple steps. First, the base station configures referen...
Embodiment 3
[0156] This embodiment provides a specific implementation manner of beam information acquisition. In a 5G wireless communication system, in order to obtain a relatively stable link, at least two antenna panels with different orientations will become a common antenna configuration for terminals. A back-to-back configuration of terminal panels such as Figure 4 shown.
[0157] Such as Figure 4As shown, the terminal is equipped with two antenna panels. The antenna orientations of panel 1 and panel 2 are quite different, for example, the difference is 180 degrees, that is, the receiving beam directions that can be used by the two antenna panels are quite different, which can be regarded as two relative comparisons. Independent receive beams. Therefore, during beam training, beam training can be performed independently for the two receiving panels. Therefore, two beam management processes can be formed for the two terminal antenna panels, and each beam management process can pe...
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