Preparation method and application of high-performance time resolved fluorescence microspheres
A time-resolved fluorescence, high-performance technology, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, analytical materials, material excitation analysis, etc., can solve the problems of large steric hindrance effect, insufficient fluorescence intensity and stability of time-resolved fluorescent microspheres, and achieve linearity Wide range, low steric hindrance effect, good stability
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Embodiment 1
[0024] A method for preparing high-sensitivity time-resolved fluorescent microspheres capable of improving stability and fluorescence intensity and reducing steric hindrance effects, comprising the following steps:
[0025] (1) Preparation of highly stable polystyrene nanospheres
[0026] Dissolve 50mm of styrene monomer and 2.5mm of acrylic acid monomer in 50ml of deionized water containing 1.5mm of sodium dodecylsulfonate and 8mm of dextran (Mw: 25000), add it to a round bottom flask, and use a magnetic stirrer Stir evenly, then use high-purity nitrogen to remove the air in the round-bottomed flask, seal and heat to 75°C, add 3ml of 0.18mm potassium persulfate, seal the oxygen barrier and stir for 12 hours, then cool down to room temperature, and then use whatman Filter with 2v filter paper (pore size 8 μm), pass through a Sephadex G-200 molecular sieve column, collect the first eluted fraction and concentrate to a concentration of 100 mg / mL, add 0.05% sodium azide and store...
Embodiment 2
[0035] The influence of the dextran of embodiment 2 different concentrations and different molecular weights on microsphere stability
[0036] With reference to Example 1, other conditions and parameters were not adjusted, only the amount and molecular weight of dextran added in step (1) were changed, and then the final prepared fluorescent microspheres were diluted to 1 mg / ml with 30% methanol, Let stand overnight. Centrifuge at 20000RPM for 30min, take 100ul of the supernatant solution and add it to the microwell, and then use the AutoDELFIA-1235 automatic time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay analyzer produced by Perlin Elmer Life Sciences to test. If the fluorescence intensity in the supernatant is stronger, it means that The more serious the leakage of the fluorescent substance, the worse the stability of the microspheres, and vice versa, the stronger the stability of the fluorescent microspheres and the stronger the ability to resist the interference of the matrix.
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Embodiment 3
[0041] Embodiment 3 The influence of the doping of different ion species and its concentration on the fluorescence intensity
[0042] Referring to Example 1, other conditions and parameters were not adjusted, only the amount of ytterbium trichloride and lutetium trichloride added in step (2) was changed, and then the fluorescent microspheres finally prepared were added. Dilute to 1mg / ml with pure water, take 100ul and add it to a microwell plate, and then use the AutoDELFIA-1235 automatic time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay analyzer produced by Perlin Elmer Life Sciences to test, if the fluorescence intensity is stronger, it means chelation The better the fluorescence enhancement effect of the chelate, the higher the detection sensitivity will be; otherwise, the worse the fluorescence enhancement effect of the chelate, the lower the detection sensitivity will be.
[0043] Table 2 Effects of doping with different ion species and their concentrations on fluorescence intensity...
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