Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

a fuel cell

A fuel cell and electrolyte technology, applied in fuel cells, battery electrodes, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of restricting large-scale promotion and high cost, and achieve good application value, low cost, and high voltage

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-22
CHANGZHOU UNIV
View PDF19 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing fuel cells mostly use noble metal catalysts, resulting in high costs and limiting their large-scale promotion

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Preparation of the anode: Take nickel foam with an area of ​​80×20mm and a thickness of 1mm as the current collector, select lithium metal with an area of ​​10×10mm and a mass of 0.05g as the anode active material, and press the lithium sheet into the nickel foam with a pressure of 2MPa, and place At a molar concentration of 1mol L -1 LiPF 6 In the organic electrolyte of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate (volume ratio is 1:1);

[0032] Preparation of the cathode: Take 5g of deionized water at 25°C as the cathode active material, add 1g of lithium sulfate (analytical pure), fully oscillate and dissolve and use it as the electrolyte, and insert foamed nickel with an area of ​​80×20mm and a thickness of 1mm into the aqueous solution as Current collector; the deionized water in the cathode not only acts as an active material but also serves as an electrolyte;

[0033] Preparation of diaphragm: use a thickness of 100μm and an area density of 30g / m 2 5g of methyl ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Preparation of the anode: Take nickel foam with an area of ​​80×20mm and a thickness of 1mm as the current collector, select metal sodium with an area of ​​10×10mm and a mass of 0.15g as the anode active material, and press the sodium sheet into the nickel mesh with a pressure of 2MPa, and place At a molar concentration of 1mol L -1 LiPF 6 In the organic electrolyte of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate (volume ratio is 1:1);

[0040] Preparation of the cathode (gel water): select 1wt% polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel as the cathode active substance, weigh 1g of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) with a degree of polymerization of 1750±50, dissolve it in 100mL of distilled water and shake it to dissolve, Then add 10g of lithium sulfate as the electrolyte to dissolve completely, put the prepared PVA aqueous solution in a ground flask, heat it in a constant temperature water bath to 90°C, stir and heat, after the PVA is completely dissolved, keep it at 60°C for 30min to remove th...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Preparation of the anode: take nickel foam with an area of ​​80×20mm and a thickness of 1mm as the current collector, select sodium metal with an area of ​​10×10mm and a mass of 0.15g as the anode active material, and press the sodium metal sheet into the nickel mesh with a pressure of 2MPa. pressed into pole pieces for use;

[0048] Preparation of the cathode: Take 25mL of deionized water at 25°C as the cathode active material, add 5g of lithium sulfate (analytical pure), fully shake and dissolve, and use it as the electrolyte and counter electrode; A copper sheet is inserted into the aqueous solution as a current collector;

[0049] Electrolyte membrane wrapping the anode: Take 18mL of molecular sieve-dried NMP (1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) reagent, add 2g of vacuum-dried PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) powder to fully dissolve, stir, mix evenly, and let stand to remove Soak for 30 minutes to form a clear and transparent mixed solution I with a mass fraction of 20%; at a m...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a fuel cell and belongs to the field of chemical power sources. The present invention uses water as the cathode active material, and the active material in the anode will undergo oxidation-reduction reaction with the cathode active material water under normal temperature and pressure to generate current and supply energy to the outside. The present invention uses easily available, non-toxic water as the The cathode active material of the fuel cell has a simple preparation method and low cost, and the hydrogen gas and metal alkaline hydroxide produced in the reaction can be recovered, has the characteristics of environmental friendliness, and is easy to realize industrialization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical power sources, and relates to a fuel cell, in particular to a fuel cell using water as an electrode active material. Background technique [0002] A fuel cell is an electrochemical power generation device that directly converts chemical energy into electrical energy without going through a heat engine process and is not limited by the Carnot cycle. Therefore, it has high energy conversion efficiency, no noise, and no pollution. It is becoming an ideal energy utilization Way. [0003] As an energy conversion device, the fuel cell first inputs chemical energy and then outputs electrical energy. In principle, as long as the reactants are continuously input and the reaction products are continuously removed, the fuel cell can generate electricity continuously. The lithium battery is only an energy storage device and cannot release electric energy by itself. It needs to be charged before it can be released. I...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/90H01M4/88H01M8/1018
CPCH01M4/88H01M4/90H01M4/9075H01M8/1018Y02E60/50
Inventor 张汉平程春雷张圣景周佩王亮
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV