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Episiotomy shear

A technology of episiotomy and scissors, which is applied in the field of medical tools, can solve the problems of inaccurate placement of perineal scissors, failure to reduce perineal tension, and increase in clinical operation error rate, so as to achieve convenient surgery, reduce tissue damage, The effect of simple structure

Pending Publication Date: 2018-11-06
ATTACHED OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY OSPITAL MEDICALCOLLEGE ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In traditional episiotomy, it is generally required to evaluate the placement position and angle of the specific episiotomy according to the perineal conditions during the episiotomy operation, so the position and angle of the episiotomy have obvious subjectivity and uncertainty. It is easy to cause perineal laceration due to improper placement and angle of side cutting shears
In clinical practice, visual inspection is generally used to evaluate the length of the perineal body, which leads to very subjective results and large errors, resulting in inaccurate placement of perineal scissors, resulting in an increase in clinical operation error rate
The general standard requires that the angle of lateral incision is 60°, but in actual work, due to the large subjective error, the angle of lateral incision is often too large or too small, which fails to reduce the tension of the perineum during childbirth and protect the perineum.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A kind of episiotomy scissors, comprising two hinged scissor arms, the scissor arms include a cutting part 2 with a cutting edge located at the front of the hinge point and a handle part 1 located at the rear of the hinge point, the cutting part It includes a connecting section 21 formed along the length of the handle and a shearing section 22 formed by bending and rising the front end of the connecting end. The parts are respectively a lower cut part extending into the perineum and an upper cut part located outside the perineum, and a marking rod 3 is erected on the outer surface of the upper cut part facing away from the lower cut part. The included angle between the sign post and the upper shearing portion is 60 degrees. The sign pole is arranged on the root where the upper shearing section and the connecting section of the upper shearing part are connected.

[0026] The projection of the sign post onto the outer surface of the upper shearing portion is parallel to ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that a row of scale marks 23 arranged along the outer edge is provided on the outer edge of the upper cutting portion facing away from the cutting edge. The length covered by the graduation marks is at least 5 cm. The length of the side cut is generally 5 cm, so the length of the scale line is not less than 5 cm.

Embodiment 3

[0030] The difference from the above embodiment is that the scale line extends from the front end of the upper shearing part to the root where the upper shearing part connects with the connecting section. A value is marked on the side of the scale line and the value gradually increases from the front end to the rear end of the upper shearing portion. The scale line extends to the outer surface of the upper shearing portion. The numerical value includes at least the A set of small numbers on the outside edge of the above. Since the outer edge of the scissors faces the person when cutting, at least small numbers are set on the outer edge, which is more intuitive. At the same time, the numerical value can also be set on the outer surface, which can be seen clearly when the head is turned slightly. The setting of the value also avoids the need for medical staff to count the number of grids on the line, which is more convenient. Since it is common knowledge to mark the indicated v...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of a medical tool, and particularly relates to an episiotomy shear. The episiotomy shear comprises two shearing arms, wherein the two shearing arms are mutually hinged; each shearing arm comprises a shearing part and a handle part; the shearing part is positioned at the front part of a hinging point and is provided with a shearing edge; the handle part is positioned at the back part of the hinging point; the shearing part comprises a connecting section and a shearing section; the connecting section is formed by extending in the length direction of the handlepart; the shearing section is formed by bending and upwards raising the front end of the connecting end; the shearing edge is arranged on the shearing section;the shearing parts on the two shearing arms respectively are devided into a lower shearing part 2-1 extending into the perineum and an upper shearing part 2-2 positioned outside the perineum; a marker rod is erected on the outer side surface, backing to the lower shearing part, of the upper shearing part; an included angle between the marker rod and the upper shearing part is 60 degrees. Through the arrangement of the marker rod, the marker rod and the upper shearing part are positioned outside the perineum in the use process; the perineum length can be simply, fast and conveniently evaluated; through the positioning of the marker rod vertical to the anus, the episiotomy shear placing position, i.e., the 60-degree angle of the episiotomy can be accurately and fast positioned; the episiotomy angle is fixed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of medical tools, and in particular relates to scissors for lateral perineal incision. Background technique [0002] In traditional episiotomy, it is generally required to evaluate the placement position and angle of the specific episiotomy according to the perineal conditions during the episiotomy operation, so the position and angle of the episiotomy have obvious subjectivity and uncertainty. It is easy to cause perineal laceration due to improper placement and angle of side cutting shears. In clinical practice, visual inspection is generally used to evaluate the length of the perineal body, resulting in very subjective results and large errors, resulting in inaccurate placement of perineal scissors, leading to an increase in clinical operation error rates. The general standard requires the angle of lateral incision to be 60°, but in actual work, due to the large subjective error, the angle of lateral incision is o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61B17/3201A61B17/42
CPCA61B17/3201A61B17/42A61B2017/320052
Inventor 赵柏惠董添罗琼
Owner ATTACHED OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY OSPITAL MEDICALCOLLEGE ZHEJIANG UNIV
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