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A method of airspace traversability analysis based on grid terrain features

A terrain feature and trafficability technology, applied in the direction of reasoning method, neural learning method, biological neural network model, etc., can solve problems such as single missile, complex terrain environment, and difficulty in achieving expected combat objectives

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-21
CHINESE AERONAUTICAL RADIO ELECTRONICS RES INST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional threat assessment and route planning are mostly a single analysis of threat targets (missiles, anti-aircraft guns, radars), and in real scenarios, the influence of terrain is also an important factor that cannot be ignored (terrain tracking, terrain avoidance). Threats are dense, the terrain environment is complex, and it is difficult to completely avoid threats and achieve the expected combat objectives
It is obviously unrealistic to set the impassable area simply by the type, size and location of the threat without considering the influence of the terrain where the threat is located
At present, there are no research results on the feasibility of combat aircraft in the battlefield area by combining terrain features and threat information

Method used

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  • A method of airspace traversability analysis based on grid terrain features
  • A method of airspace traversability analysis based on grid terrain features
  • A method of airspace traversability analysis based on grid terrain features

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Embodiment Construction

[0077] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and the present invention includes but not limited to the following embodiments.

[0078] Step 1. Triangulation. Triangulate the regular grid that makes up the terrain; the regular grid is the airborne terrain elevation matrix Use the main diagonal of the matrix to subdivide the regular grid to obtain a set of triangular pieces; the specific steps are as follows:

[0079] 1.1 Read Airborne Terrain Elevation Matrix The matrix is ​​composed of regularly arranged n×n elevation values;

[0080] 1.2 Divide each small rectangle in the elevation matrix obtained in step (1.1) into 2 triangular pieces by using diagonal lines.

[0081] Step 2, feature extraction. Extract three features of the angle θ between the normal vector and the vertical vector, the elevation h of the centroid of the triangle, and the area s of the triangle on the triangle to obtain the ...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for analyzing airspace accessibility based on grid terrain features, triangulates the grid digital elevation model, and designs and selects features that can characterize the spatial properties of the triangles on the divided triangles , completed the extraction of the feature vectors of the triangular patches; used the CLARA method to cluster the feature vectors of all the triangular patches contained in the terrain samples, and obtained the feature matrix that can represent the terrain samples; used the BP neural network on the basis of the obtained terrain feature matrix The terrain classification is realized; the fuzzy reasoning system is established by using the fuzzy mathematics method combined with the threat degree data to complete the calculation of the traversability of the battlefield area.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of terrain excavation, mainly relates to terrain analysis and identification and traversability analysis, and can be used for traversability analysis of battlefield airspace. Background technique [0002] Traversability is a measure of the ability of vehicles to traverse certain areas. It describes the relationship between certain moving entities and the areas they travel through. [0003] Whether an area is accessible, and the extent of the area's accessibility, depend on the movement characteristics of the moving entity and related terrain attributes. Traditional threat assessment and route planning are mostly a single analysis of threat targets (missiles, anti-aircraft guns, radars), and in real scenarios, the influence of terrain is also an important factor that cannot be ignored (terrain tracking, terrain avoidance). Threats are dense and the terrain environment is complex. It is difficult to completely avoid t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/62G06K9/52G06N3/08G06N5/04
CPCG06N3/084G06N5/048G06V10/42G06F18/213G06F18/23G06F18/24G06F18/214
Inventor 邓秀剑冯琦周挺张仟新许宇钟斌青
Owner CHINESE AERONAUTICAL RADIO ELECTRONICS RES INST