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Drought region chili planting soil improvement agent and preparation method thereof

A soil conditioner and pepper technology, which is applied to fertilizers made from biological waste, applications, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of unrealistic soil drought, unstable water retention performance, and unsuitable drip irrigation, etc., to improve soil adhesion. The effect of focusing force, capillary adsorption force, and critical surface tension increase

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-20
界首市红旭农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, for dry land, drip irrigation and the use of water-retaining agents are mainly used. The cost of drip irrigation is too high, and some areas are not suitable for drip irrigation. It is not realistic to use drip irrigation to solve the problem of soil drought; using water-retaining agents to resist drought is easy to apply. The cost is low, but the water-retaining agent is often affected by various factors such as climate conditions, soil texture, soil salinity, etc., the water-retaining performance is unstable, and a large amount of use will also cause certain damage to the soil

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A soil improver for pepper planting in arid areas, the components are as follows by weight: 15 parts of bentonite, 20 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of perlite, 5 parts of soybean cake, 15 parts of peat, 20 parts of manure, 20 parts of straw, and nanometer titanium dioxide Modified resin additive 25 parts.

[0026] Preferably, the manure is prepared by mixing cow manure, pig manure, sheep manure and chicken manure in a weight ratio of 1:1:1.5:2.

[0027] Preferably, the straw is prepared by mixing corn straw, wheat straw and soybean straw in a weight ratio of 1:1:1.5.

[0028] As preferably, the preparation method of wherein said nano-titanium dioxide modified resin additive is as follows:

[0029] 1) Take 17 parts of sucrose, add 32 parts of deionized water, stir the solution to form a clear and transparent solution, add 4 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, mix and stir, place in a muffle furnace for heating, the heating temperature is 180 ° C, the heating time 4h;

[003...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A soil improver for pepper planting in arid areas, the components are as follows by weight: 17 parts of bentonite, 25 parts of kaolin, 20 parts of perlite, 10 parts of soybean cake, 17 parts of peat, 25 parts of manure, 25 parts of straw, and nanometer titanium dioxide 27 parts of modified resin additives.

[0040] Preferably, the manure is prepared by mixing cow manure, pig manure, sheep manure and chicken manure in a weight ratio of 1:1:1.5:2.

[0041] Preferably, the straw is prepared by mixing corn straw, wheat straw and soybean straw in a weight ratio of 1:1:1.5.

[0042] As preferably, the preparation method of wherein said nano-titanium dioxide modified resin additive is as follows:

[0043] 1) Take 20 parts of sucrose, add 35 parts of deionized water, stir the solution to form a clear and transparent solution, add 5 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, mix and stir, place in a muffle furnace for heating, the heating temperature is 200 ° C, the heating time 4.5 ho...

Embodiment 3

[0053] A soil improver for capsicum planting in arid areas, the components are as follows by weight: 20 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of kaolin, 25 parts of perlite, 15 parts of soybean cake, 20 parts of peat, 30 parts of manure, 30 parts of straw, nano titanium dioxide 30 parts of modified resin additives.

[0054] Preferably, the manure is prepared by mixing cow manure, pig manure, sheep manure and chicken manure in a weight ratio of 1:1:1.5:2.

[0055] Preferably, the straw is prepared by mixing corn straw, wheat straw and soybean straw in a weight ratio of 1:1:1.5.

[0056] As preferably, the preparation method of wherein said nano-titanium dioxide modified resin additive is as follows:

[0057] 1) Take 26 parts of sucrose, add 45 parts of deionized water, stir the solution to form a clear and transparent solution, add 8 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, mix and stir, place in a muffle furnace for heating, the heating temperature is 210 ° C, the heating time 5h;

[0058]...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a drought region chili planting soil improvement agent and a preparation method thereof. The drought region chili planting soil improvement agent comprises the following raw material components: bentonite, kaolin, perlite, soybean cakes, turf, animal manure, straws and a nanometer titanium dioxide modified resin additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) mixing the bentonite and the kaolin, crushing the mixture, adding the perlite, and mixing and stirring to prepare a mixed matrix A; 2) mixing the soybean cake, the turf, the animal manure and thestraws, performing sealing fermentation, drying the fermentation material after fermentation, and crushing into particles for future use; 3) mixing and stirring the mixed matrix A in the step 1) andthe fermentation material particles in the step 2), slowly adding the nanometer titanium dioxide modified resin additive in the stirring process and preparing the drought region chili planting soil improvement agent after stirring uniformly. The soil improvement agent prepared according to the method can effectively improve the current situation of drought and barren soil, reduce water loss and improve the soil fertility, and is favorable for the growth of chili.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a soil improver for pepper planting in arid areas and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Capsicum, Solanaceae, Capsicum, is an annual or limited perennial herb. The fruit is usually conical or oblong, green when immature, and bright red, green or purple when ripe, with red being the most common. The fruit of pepper has a spicy taste because the peel contains capsaicin, which can increase appetite. The content of vitamin C in pepper ranks first among vegetables. [0003] my country is a country with a lack of water resources, and the distribution is uneven in time and space. Especially in the northwest region, most of the land belongs to dry land. The cultivation of peppers often withers or even dies due to lack of water. At present, for dry land, drip irrigation and the use of water-retaining agents are mainly used. The cost of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/00C08F291/08C08F220/10C08F2/44C08K3/22C08J3/28C08H7/00C08L51/00C05G3/80
CPCC05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/30C08F2/44C08F261/04C08F283/02C08F289/00C08H6/00C08J3/28C08J2303/02C08J2451/00C08J2451/08C08K3/22C08K2003/2241C08K2201/011C08F220/10C05F3/00C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/04
Inventor 张建委
Owner 界首市红旭农业发展有限公司
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