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North small shed breeding method of sepia pharaonis

A technology of tabby squid and breeding method, which is applied in the field of breeding mode to achieve the effects of increasing economic benefits, improving stability and abundant bait

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-07
JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are large areas of earthen ponds suitable for cultivating squid in my country, but due to technical bottlenecks, the cultivation of squid in earthen ponds has not yet formed a scale, and the breeding method is in the exploratory stage

Method used

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  • North small shed breeding method of sepia pharaonis
  • North small shed breeding method of sepia pharaonis
  • North small shed breeding method of sepia pharaonis

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Embodiment 1, a kind of northern small shed culture method of tabby squid, its steps are as follows:

[0037] (1) selection and transformation of the earthen pond; the earthen pond is made as a rectangle, with an area of ​​20 mu, and the aspect ratio=4, and an earthen pond A of 1 mu is surrounded by an earth dam on the short side side, and the water depth of the earthen pond A is 2 meters, and the bottom of the pond and surrounding areas are covered with a A layer of geotextile, covered with a 2-meter-high double-layer insulation shed above, earth pond A communicates with the remaining earth pond B through a gate, keep the gate closed, excavate a 2-meter-wide and 1-meter-deep ring ditch around the earth pond B, inside the ring ditch The water depth is maintained at 2.5 meters;

[0038] (2) Putting mysis and white shrimp with eggs; when the surface water temperature of pond B in the earthen pond is 10-11°C in spring, put 10,000 to 20,000 mysis / mu and white shrimp with eg...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment 2, a kind of northern small shed culture method of tabby squid, its steps are as follows:

[0046] (1) Selection and transformation of the earthen pond; the earthen pond is set as a rectangle with an area of ​​50 acres and an aspect ratio ≥ 4, and an earthen pond A of 1.5 mu is surrounded by an earth dam on one side of the short side, and the water depth of the earthen pond A is 2.5 meters. A layer of geotextile, covered with a 3-meter-high double-layer insulation shed above, earth pond A communicates with the remaining earth pond B through a gate, keep the gate closed, excavate a 3-meter-wide and 1.5-meter-deep ring ditch around the earth pond B, inside the ring ditch The water depth is maintained at 3.5 meters;

[0047] (2) Putting mysis and white shrimp with eggs; when the surface water temperature of pool B in the earthen pond is 11-12°C in spring, put 10,000 to 20,000 mysis / mu and white shrimp with eggs 1-2 catties / mu at one time , to carry out polycultu...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Embodiment 3, in the northern small shed culture method of a kind of tiger squid described in embodiment 1 or 2, the preparation method of bait for mixed cultivation of mysis and white prawns in step (2) is as follows: first corn flour, soybean meal , peanut meal, bran, mixed oil and yeast fermentation powder ingredients, mixed and crushed, add water and mix well, ferment in the fermentation tank for 2-3 days, and then mix with small miscellaneous fish, squid powder, yeast powder, aquatic microecological preparations, The compound enzyme preparation is mixed with calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and put into a soft bait granulator for granulation. The bait particles are 0.1-0.5 cm long and 0.1-0.4 cm in diameter.

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Abstract

The invention provides a north small shed breeding method of sepia pharaonis. The method includes the steps of earth pond selecting and transforming, delivering of opossum shrimp and palaemon carinicauda berried shrimps, feeding of bait for opossum shrimp and palaemon carinicauda polyculture, delivering of sepia pharaonis fertilized eggs, breeding of young sepia pharaonis and feeding of bait for sepia pharaonis and shrimp earth pond polyculture and sepia pharaonis and shrimp polyculture. According to the method, opossum shrimp, palaemon carinicauda, the sepia pharaonis and the like are introduced into the same breeding pond, by means of pond transforming, small shed building, communicating pond breeding and developing of the bait for polyculture, the stability of an ecological system is improved, the occurrence rate of palaemon carinicauda diseases is effectively controlled, meanwhile, a water body is fully utilized, the productivity of a water area is improved, economic benefits are increased, the method is suitable for being popularized to outdoor shrimp ponds in the north of China, and north sepia pharaonis breeding industrialization is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a culture mode, in particular to a culture method for cultivating tiger squid in a northern earthen pond. Background technique [0002] In our country, the shrimp industry has long been an important pillar industry of the mariculture industry, which has brought very obvious economic and social benefits to our country. However, since 1993, shrimp diseases once brought China's shrimp farming industry into a slump. In the northern part of China, there are more and more diseases in the culture of Penaeus prawn and Litopenaeus vannamei, the size of commercial shrimp is too small, the pollution of farming is becoming more and more serious, the aquaculture area of ​​outdoor earthen ponds is shrinking day by day, and a large number of outdoor earthen ponds are in a state of loss. Tiger squid in subtropical and tropical sea areas are benthic cephalopods. They like to lie on the bottom of the pond after feeding, and use most of their en...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCA01K61/00Y02A40/81
Inventor 曹梅钱诗悦王兴强马鸿梅沈晔崔春辉郑年昊
Owner JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV
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