A copper oxide/carbon nanotube/carbon nitride electrochemical sensor for detecting paracetamol and its preparation method and application
A paracetamol and carbon nanotube technology, applied in the field of electrochemical analysis and detection, can solve problems such as accumulation of toxic metabolites, nephrotoxicity, liver toxicity, etc., and achieve the effects of improving electrical conductivity, increasing surface area, and enhancing catalytic ability
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[0021] In a first typical embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for preparing a copper oxide / carbon nanotube / carbon nitride composite material is provided, the method comprising the following steps: carboxylated carbon nanotubes, carbon nitride and water Mix evenly, perform ultrasonic treatment; then add copper acetate, mix uniformly, perform ultrasonic treatment; dry after ultrasonic treatment, and then perform calcination under an inert gas atmosphere, and obtain a copper oxide / carbon nanotube / carbon nitride composite material after calcination.
[0022] g-C 3 N 4 The intrinsic structure of α has abundant and uniform nitrogen complexing agents, which can provide more metal coordination sites as catalytic active sites in the electrocatalytic process. g-C 3 N 4 The strong coordination between N atoms and Cu atoms in the composite can increase the active sites of the composite material, thereby improving the overall electrocatalytic activity of the material. CuO / CN...
Embodiment 1
[0057] Embodiment 1 carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) preparation
[0058] Weigh 3 g of melamine, heat it to 550° C. at a heating rate of 3° C. / min in an argon atmosphere, and keep it for 5 hours. After the end, it was naturally cooled to room temperature and taken out to obtain light yellow blocky carbon nitride solid. The carbon nitride solid obtained above was ground into a powder in a mortar, and then calcined for 2 hours in the same environment as the above synthesis conditions, and then naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain dark yellow carbon nitride powder. Take 50mg of carbon nitride and disperse it in secondary water with a dispersion concentration of 2mg / mL.
Embodiment 2
[0059] Embodiment 2 carboxylated carbon nanotubes (CNT)
[0060] Weigh 40mg of carbon nanotubes in a beaker, add 20mL of concentrated nitric acid (98w / w%), take it out after ultrasonication for six hours, wash with secondary water until neutral, transfer the cleaned carbon nanotubes to a vacuum drying oven, Dry at 60° C. for 24 hours, take out and obtain dry carboxylated carbon nanotubes, which are dispersed in an aqueous solution with a concentration of 2 mg / mL.
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