Femoral lesser trochanter fracture reduction and fixation guider

A small rotor and guide technology, applied in the field of medical equipment, can solve problems such as difficult operation, deviation of drill bit exit point, prolonging operation time, etc., and achieve the effect of reasonable connection relationship, reasonable design and convenient use

Pending Publication Date: 2019-02-22
西安医学院附属宝鸡医院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It is difficult to ensure that it is in place at one time based on the operator’s experience alone, and there will inevitably be deviations in the exit point of the drill bit, and repeated drilling is required to achieve the ideal exit point. As a result of repeated drilling, it is difficult to avoid the fragmentation of the lesser trochanter bone

Method used

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  • Femoral lesser trochanter fracture reduction and fixation guider
  • Femoral lesser trochanter fracture reduction and fixation guider

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Example 1, such as figure 1 with figure 2 as shown,

[0022] A guide for reduction and fixation of lesser trochanter fractures, comprising:

[0023] The two-claw retractor 1 for grasping the lesser trochanter fragment; the two-claw retractor 1 includes a first central part 12, one end of the first central part 12 is two claws 11 raised upwards, and the other end of the first central part 12 is It is the first connecting part 13 protruding upwards, the upper part of the first central part 12 is provided with a sliding groove 14, and the upper parts of the two claw parts 11 are offset to the first connecting part 13;

[0024] The mobile device 2; the mobile device 2 includes a second central part 22, one end of the second central part 22 is a second connecting part 23 protruding upwards, and the other end of the second central part 22 is a claw part 21 protruding upwards, The bottom of the second central part 22 is provided with a protruding bar, and the protruding ba...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is:

[0030] A hollow protector is arranged in the middle of the hollow guide 4, and the Kirschner wire passes through the center of the protector.

Embodiment 3

[0031] Example 3, such as figure 1 with figure 2 Shown:

[0032] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is:

[0033] One end of the guide near the two claws 11 is provided with a plurality of spikes for fixing the whole device on the femur.

[0034] The diameter of the hollow guide 4 is 4.5 mm; the multiple spikes at the front of the guide can effectively grasp the bone and fix the whole device, and the hollow is easy to guide the implantation of the Kirschner wire; There is a hollow protector in the middle. After the Kirschner wire is implanted, the hollow guide 4 can be removed. From the protector, the Kirschner wire can be implanted with an electric drill, the hollow guide 4 is unscrewed, the hollow electric drill is drilled, and the hollow lag screw is installed. Pull out the Kirschner wire.

[0035] When the present invention is in use, the lesser trochanter fracture fragment is grasped by the two-claw pull hook 1 to make it anatomically reset; the s...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a femoral lesser trochanter fracture reduction and fixation guider. The guider comprises a two claw hook used for grasping lesser trochanter fracture blocks, a moving device,a screw and a hollow guider; the two claw hook comprises a first center part, a two claw part and a first connecting part; the moving device comprises a second center part, a second connecting part and a one claw part; the interior and the two ends of the hollow guider are hollow, a thread is arranged on the outer wall, a screw hole is formed in the one claw part, the hollow guider is screwed intothe screw hole of the one claw part, a Kirschner wire penetrates through one end of the hollow guider, then penetrates out of the other end of the hollow guider and then penetrates through a center notch of the two claw part. Accordingly, due to the fact that few parts are adopted, and no precision process exists, the cost is low; the linking relation between the structures is reasonable in design, and convenience is brought to use; the guider is applicable to reduction and fixation to the lesser trochanter fracture blocks in intertrochanteric fracture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a guider for reducing and fixing fractures of the lesser trochanter of the femur. Background technique [0002] In clinical practice, intertrochanteric fracture is one of the most common hip fractures in middle-aged and elderly people, and it is also called the last fracture of the elderly in the West. Intertrochanteric fractures with lesser trochanter fractures, that is, type III and type IV fractures with defects on the medial side of the proximal femur and displacement of the lesser trochanter, are relatively complicated to deal with. The lateral side of the lesser trochanter is the pressure bone trabecula, which maintains the normal neck-shaft angle. Good reduction and fixation of the lesser trochanter fracture can significantly increase the stability of the fracture end, which is beneficial to the healing of intertrochanteric fractures in the later stage, avoiding coxa varus, maintaining ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61B17/88A61B17/90
CPCA61B17/8866A61B17/90
Inventor 王守岗
Owner 西安医学院附属宝鸡医院
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