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46 results about "Right lesser trochanter" patented technology

Lesser trochanter. The lesser trochanter (small trochanter) of the femur is a conical eminence, which varies in size in different subjects. Left hip-joint, opened by removing the floor of the acetabulum from within the pelvis. Upper extremity of right femur viewed from behind and above.

Support body in expansion fixing whirlbone

ActiveCN102824207APromote ingrowthThe function of preventing loosening and degenerative movementSurgeryStructural engineeringBone Cortex
The invention relates to a support body in an expansion fixing whirlbone, which comprises a support main body and an internal expansion bolt, wherein the support main body is sleeved outside the internal expansion bolt; the top part of the support main body is arc-shaped; the support main body is provided with a radial expansion wing; the expansion wing is composed of a plurality of wing fins; an expansion gap is formed between each wing fin; the internal expansion bolt is provided with an expansion section; after the internal expansion bolt is arranged in the support main body, the expansion wing can be opened by the expansion section; and the support main body is in threaded connection with the internal expansion bolt. According to the invention, the support body is fixed below the whirlbone or is fixed in bone tissues around a femoral neck through the expansion of a partial structure after the support body is planted on a predetermined position below the collapsing position of the whirlbone; the support body disclosed by the invention does not need to make cortical bone on the lower part of a whirlbone greater trochanter as support mechanics basis; therefore, the support body can be relatively short so that a osteotomy space between the greater trochanter and a lesser trochanter is kept in a future total hip replacement without taking out the support body deliberately.
Owner:BEIJING AKEC MEDICAL

Method for measuring femoral head-neck spatial angles

The invention relates to a measuring method for CT (Computed Tomography) scanning and postprocessing and aims to provide a three-dimensional method for measuring femoral head-neck spatial angles. The method comprises the following steps: enabling a measured person to lie on the back on an examination bed, and enabling the middle sagittal line of the human body to coincide with the middle line of the examination bed; carrying out continuous data acquisition on the human body by adopting multilayer spiral CT scanning to obtain a thin-layer sequence, wherein the scanning range is from the upper edge of acetabulum to the lesser trochanter of femur; reconstructing a hip joint three-dimensional image based on the thin-layer sequence by using a three-dimensional postprocessing program, and removing unrelated structures such as the acetabulum and the like to obtain a femur three-dimensional image; and measuring the femoral head-neck extraversion angle, postversion angle and subversion angle. The technical scheme of the invention has the characteristic that the surface anatomical structure of the three-dimensionally restructured femur is displayed clearly, the position can be easily regulated, and the femoral head-neck spatial angles can be precisely measured.
Owner:THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF PLA

Intertrochanteric arc-shaped bone fracture plate

The invention relates to an intertrochanteric arc-shaped bone fracture plate, and belongs to the technical field of human in-vivo implantation materials. The intertrochanteric arc-shaped bone fracture plate is composed of a main plate and an arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is manufactured on one side of the main plate, the main plate and the arc-shaped plate are connected as a whole through a connecting arc face, locking holes are formed in the main plate and the arc-shaped plate, and the bone fracture plate and the thighbone are attached and fixed through screws. A hollowed-out structure is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped plate. The arc-shaped plate is added to one side of the main plate, semi-wrapping attachment supporting and fixing can be carried out on the thighbone, the fracture reduction effect and supporting force of the inner rear side of an intertrochanteric fracture and the firmness of the main plate are improved, and more than eight locking holes fixed to the whirlbone through the femur neck are provided to be selected. The application range is wide, the intertrochanteric arc-shaped bone fracture plate can be used for all stable and unstable intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures, inside calcar femorale and lesser trochanter splintered fractures and femur neck fractures, the risks of coxa vara, nail breakage and plate breakage are effectively reduced, the treatment effect is improved, mounting is easy and convenient, and use is safe and stable.
Owner:李照文

Bone fracture plate with arc-shaped plate

InactiveCN103610494AImprove smoothnessEasy to fixBone platesCoxa varaCalcar
The invention relates to a bone fracture plate with an arc-shaped plate, and belongs to the technical field of human body internal implantation materials. The bone fracture plate is formed by a main plate and the arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is manufactured on one side of the main plate, the main plate and the arc-shaped plate are in circular arc transition to form a whole, locking holes are formed in the main plate and the arc-shaped plate, a hollowed structure is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped plate, and the main plate and the arc-shaped plate are in circular arc transition to form the whole and fixedly attached to the thighbone through locking nails. According to the bone fracture plate, the arc-shaped plate is additionally arranged on one side of the original main plate, the thighbone can be supported and fixed in a semi-wrapped and attached mode, and the bone fracture reduction effect and the supporting intensity on the inner side of an intertrochanteric fracture and the firmness of the main plate are improved. The bone fracture plate is wide in application range and can be used for all the stable and unstable intertrochanteric and below-trochanter fractures and splintered fractures of inner-side thighbone calcars and lesser trochanters, the risks of coxa vara, nail breaking and plate breaking are effectively reduced, complications are reduced to the greatest extent, the treatment effect improved, and the bone fracture plate is easy and convenient to install and safe and stable in use.
Owner:李照文

Hollow lag screw guide pin aiming fixator for restoration of lesser trochanter of thigh bone from rear side

The invention discloses a hollow lag screw guide pin aiming fixator for restoration of lesser trochanter of a thigh bone from a rear side. The hollow lag screw guide pin aiming fixator for restoration of lesser trochanter of the thigh bone from the rear side comprises an arc guide frame, wherein a restoration rack is arranged at one end of the arc guide frame; a combined sleeve which moves along the arc guide frame is arranged at the other end of the arc guide frame; the tail end of the restoration rack is connected with the arc guide frame; a restoration hook is arranged at the front end of the restoration rack; a limiting groove is formed in the restoration rack; the combined sleeve comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel; the inner barrel moves in the outer barrel coaxially; pointed claws are respectively arranged at an outlet end of the inner barrel and an outlet end of the outer barrel; and when the combined sleeve moves along the arc guide frame, the pointed claws are always pointed to the circle center of the arc guide frame. during surgery, the hollow lag screw guide pin aiming fixator for restoration of lesser trochanter of the thigh bone from the rear side is inserted from the rear side, muscles are pushed away by the front arc-shaped restoration rack, the restoration hook hooks a fracture block of the lesser trochanter and drags to the rear lower direction, sliding of the aiming fixator can be avoided by the square limiting groove, and therefore, the restoration effect is direct and reliable.
Owner:海口市人民医院

Machine for fixing and repositioning fractured femur lesser trochanter

The invention discloses a machine for fixing and repositioning fractured femur lesser trochanter. The machine for fixing and repositioning the fractured femur lesser trochanter comprises a prying deflector rod, an operating seat and a top compression rod, wherein the prying deflector rod is fixed with the operating seat; the top compression rod is parallel to the prying deflector rod and can connected with the operating seat in a telescopic mode; one end of the prying deflector rod is in a circular arc shape; a top compression block is arranged close to the circular arc shaped end of the top compression rod; the outer side of the top compression block is in a circular arc shape; a thread hole is formed in the prying deflector rod; a thread lead hole along the axial line direction of the prying deflector rod is formed between the thread hole and a circular arc shaped end face of the prying deflector rod; and a thread slot is formed in the outer side of the top compression block. The machine for fixing and repositioning the fractured femur lesser trochanter can reduce muscle incision face, lighten wounds of patients and reduce difficulty of lesser trochanter repositioning operation, and meanwhile, ensures that a secondary displacement does not occur due to loosing of the lesser trochanter in the drilling and the implanting steel needle or steel nail process, and improves success rates of an operation.
Owner:上虞市中医院

Fixing and binding band for femoral lesser trochanter bone fracture reduction

The invention discloses a fixing and binding band for femoral lesser trochanter bone fracture reduction. The band comprises a plurality of metal wires, the front and rear ends of the metal wires are woven to form binding band bodies, the middles of the metal wires are woven to form a fixing lantern ring, the binding band bodies are formed by twisting all the metal wires into a strand, the fixing lantern ring is formed by twisting the middle metal wires into two strands, and the metal wires are made of peptide alloy materials; a locking buckle is arranged on the binding band and comprises a main locking buckle body, the main locking buckle body is provided with two axial through holes, the inner side of the main locking buckle body is provided with four claws, and the binding band bodies atthe two ends are matched with the two through holes one to one; the cross section of the main locking buckle body is arc. The fixing and binding band has the advantages that the band is simple in structure and convenient to use and operate, the surgical traumas of patients are effectively alleviated, it is effectively ensured that the lesser trochanter cannot be displaced again due to binding looseness, the influence on the blood supply of the femoral shaft is small, the production cost is low, and the surgical cost of the patients is effectively reduced.
Owner:臧学慧

Femoral lesser trochanter fixing device for clinical orthopedic surgery

The invention discloses a femoral lesser trochanter fixing device for the clinical orthopedic surgery. The fixing device comprises a lower curved plate, wherein the front end of the upper end surfaceof the lower curved plate is provided with two first elastic bands opposite to each other in the left-right direction, and the rear end of the upper end surface of the lower curved plate is provided with two second elastic bands opposite to each other in the left-right direction, and hooks and loops are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the first elastic bands and the lower sides of the secondelastic bands. The side of the lower curved plate is provided with a ventilation groove, and two fixed rods opposite to each other in the front-back direction are arranged in the middle of the upperend surface of an upper curved plate. The fixing device is simple in structure and convenient to use and capable of avoiding the use of a handle to control the tightness, thereby avoiding adverse effects on drilling caused by the handle and ensuring normal operation of the drilling. A corresponding ventilation device is provided to avoid displacement of the fixing device caused by a large amount of sweat accumulation on the skin surface of a patient and ensure accuracy of the drilling position, so that injury that may be caused to the patient during the lesser trochanter fixing process is reduced.
Owner:都芳涛

System for customizing individualized artificial total hip joint replacement operation femur preparation template

The invention provides a system for customizing an individualized artificial total hip joint replacement operation femur preparation template. The system comprises a femur neck osteotomy guide plate, a femur prosthesis anteversion and lateral border guide plate, the interior surface of the femur neck osteotomy guide plate is matched with a femur head, a femur neck, and a femur intermediate zone between a greater trochanter and a lesser trochanter in anatomic shape, the femur neck osteotomy guide plate is provided with an osteotomy positioning groove, the bottom of the femur prosthesis anteversion and lateral border guide plate is matched with a femur neck osteotomy surface in shape, the femur prosthesis anteversion and lateral border guide plate comprises a body, a lesser trochanter positioning wing and a front side wing, the lesser trochanter positioning wing and the front side wing are arranged on the body, and the body is provided with an anteversion and lateral border guide groove. According to the invention, the position of the ideal artificial total hip joint femur prosthesis in a human body can be controlled accurately, and furthermore the operation effect can be improved.
Owner:上海龙慧医疗科技有限公司

Artificial femoral prosthesis capable of preventing postoperative loosening

The invention provides an artificial femoral prosthesis capable of preventing postoperative loosening, which belongs to the technical field of orthopedic medical equipment and is used to solve the problem that artificial femoral prostheses loosen after femoral head replacement surgery. The prosthesis adopts a technical scheme that the front edge of an artificial prosthesis-fixing plate close to one end of a femoral lesser trochanter is provided with fixing screw holes; 1 to 3 fixing screw holes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the central axis of the fixing plate; the positions of the fixing screw holes correspond to the cross section of a femoral wall; the back edge of the fixing plate close to a femoral greater trochanter is provided with fixing screw holes; and the positions of the fixing screw holes correspond to the femoral wall outside the greater trochanter. The prosthesis has the advantages that due to screw three-dimensional fixation on the greater and lesser trochanters, the better holding force of the prosthesis can effectively prevent the prosthesis from loosening and fracturing, ensures that the stress distribution of a prosthesis head towards a femoral shaft is more reasonable and closer to a physiological state, reduces too high local stress of the prosthesis and fractures caused by long-term too high local stress, prolongs the lifespan of the prosthesis, and delays revision time.
Owner:张英泽

A system and method for generating femoral X-ray films based on deep learning and digitally reconstructed radiological images

The present invention provides a system and method for generating femoral X-ray films based on deep learning and digitally reconstructed radiological images, which performs deep multi-task regression through a three-dimensional convolutional neural network model, and automatically extracts CT slices including the lesser trochanter and the medial and lateral femoral condyles Layer, use the conditional generative neural network to segment the medial and lateral femoral condyles of the lesser trochanter, perform three-dimensional surface reconstruction on these two regions, solve the vertices of the lesser trochanter and the medial and lateral femoral condyles by calculating the Gaussian curvature, and calculate the plane of three points The angle between the horizontal plane and the final angle that needs to be rotated is obtained, and the X-ray film simulation image of the best position is obtained through digital reconstruction of the radiological image, replacing the film image used by the traditional CT simulation positioning machine. The present invention aims at the problem that the position of the femur in the current digitally reconstructed radiographic image can only be manually calibrated by doctors, the level of intelligence is not high, the calibration stability is poor, and the actual needs cannot be met, and the computer-aided method is used for femur CT film correction and X-ray film simulation. It can promote the intelligence of medical equipment.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Arc-shaped steel plate for fixation of fracture of femur

InactiveCN105193488AEasy to attachImprove convenienceBone platesCalcarCoxa vara
The invention relates to an arc-shaped steel plate for fixation of intertrochanteric fracture and subtrochanteric fracture, belonging to the technical field of implants in human bodies. The arc-shaped steel plate for fixation of fracture is composed of a main plate and an arc-shaped plate, wherein the arc-shaped plate is manufactured at one side of the main plate, the main plate and the arc-shaped plate are integrated through arc transition, and the main plate and the arc-shaped plate are laminated and fixed with the femur through screws. According to the invention, by additionally arranging the arc-shaped plate at one side of the main plate, a screw implanting area at the front outer side or front side of the femur can be effectively utilized, six or more than six lock holes fixed to the femoral head through the femoral neck can be selected, neck built-in screws are dispersed, and the arc-shaped plate shares the stress of the main plate, so that the fracture reduction and fixation effect and plate support degree of the inner rear side of intertrochanteric fracture are improved; and the arc-shaped steel plate for fixation is wide in range of application, can be used for all stable and unstable intertrochanteric fracture and subtrochanteric fracture, splintered fracture of the medial femoral calcar and lesser trochanter as well as fracture of the femoral neck, is capable of effectively reducing the risks of coxa vara, coxa rotation, screw breaking and plate breaking, and is simple and convenient to install as well as safe and stable in use.
Owner:李照文

Method and system for auxiliary calculation of leg length by using deep learning, and readable storage medium

The invention discloses a method and system for auxiliary calculation of leg length using deep learning, and the method comprises the following steps: using a first classification neural network to narrow an image range where anterior superior spine is located, using a second segmentation neural network sepnet to detect a pelvis within the image range, determining the position of the anterior superior spine according to a medical definition, adopting a third segmentation neural network deeplab for segmentation to identify a femur part without a femur head, determining a lesser trochanter according to a medical concept, and calculating the leg length based on the vertical distance between the cross section where the lesser trochanter is located and the cross section where the anterior superior spine is located. The first classification neural network is a vgg16-lspp obtained by improvement on the basis of a vgg16 network using a mish activation function and a spp structure using dilated cavity sampling. Point cloud data forming the left femoral stem and the right femoral stem are equally divided into two sets on the axis of the sagittal plane, and the innermost points are found to serve as the positions of the left lesser trochanter and the right lesser trochanter.
Owner:LANCET ROBOTICS CO LTD

A multifunctional water meter

The invention discloses a multifunctional water meter, which is characterized in that it comprises a casing, a large flow metering chamber, a hardware chamber and a small and micro flow metering chamber, the casing is provided with a water pipe inlet and a water pipe outlet, and the water pipe The connection outlet is connected with the small and micro flow metering chamber, and the large flow metering chamber is connected with the small and micro flow metering chamber through an electric control valve. A generator and an impeller driving the generator to rotate are arranged in the large flow metering chamber. A large rotor flowmeter and a small rotor flowmeter are arranged in the small and micro flow metering cavity, a correction shaft is arranged in the large rotor flowmeter, the large rotor in the large rotor flowmeter is set on the correction shaft, and the The aperture of the large rotor flowmeter gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the aperture of the small rotor flowmeter gradually increases from top to bottom, and a signal processing module is arranged in the hardware room. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient manufacture, adopts large rotor flowmeter and small rotor flowmeter to measure small and micro flows, and has high measurement accuracy.
Owner:曹佩森 +1

Clinical femoral lesser trochanter fixing device

The invention discloses a clinical femoral lesser trochanter fixing device which comprises a lower fixing plate, an upper fixing plate and a clamping rod, lower fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower fixing plate correspondingly, a containing cavity is formed in the top of each lower fixing block, and fixing springs are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of each containing cavity correspondingly. The rotating disc is rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the screw sleeve to move downwards under the action of threads, the screw sleeve drives the connecting rod to move downwards through the sliding block, and the connecting rod drives the second clamping block to move downwards until the second clamping block is clamped in the inner cavity of the second clamping base; in the process that the second clamping block moves downwards, the second clamping block drives the movable plate to move downwards through the second clamping base, the movable plate drives thea fixed spring to deform and extrude downwards, and the movable plate drives the first clamping block to move downwards until the bottom of the first clamping block is clamped in the inner cavity of the first clamping groove so that the lower fixing plate and the upper fixing plate are fixed.
Owner:李斐
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