Hydraulic system of orchard picking equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of orchard mechanical equipment and particularly relates to a hydraulic system of orchard picking equipment. Power is provided for an up-installed conveying system and a chassis steering system simultaneously through a constant displacement pump. Flow input of a stacking conveying belt motor and a main conveying belt motor is controlled through a proportional multi-way valve. Control over the extending-and-contracting movement speed of a hydraulic cylinder is achieved through a speed regulation valve. Functions such as automatic conveying of fruit picking andautomatic cartoning of fruits are achieved. Problems that labor capacity of pure manual picking is large, picking efficiency is low and the picking cost is high are solved. The characteristics that fruit harvesting is strong in seasonality and short in harvesting time are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of orchard mechanical equipment, in particular to a hydraulic system for orchard picking equipment. Background technique [0002] my country is the world's largest fruit producer and also the world's largest fruit consumer. The rapid growth of orchard planting area has given rise to the market demand for orchard machinery and equipment. The labor force used in fruit picking operations accounts for 33% to 50% of the labor force used in the entire production cycle. At present, most of the domestic fruit picking is purely manual picking, which has low efficiency, heavy labor and high picking cost. [0003] In order to solve the problems of low efficiency, heavy labor, and high picking costs of purely manual fruit picking, the orchard picking equipment of the present invention has the following performance: it can accommodate 6 to 8 people to work at the same time, and the average picking efficiency per person can reach...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most of the domestic fruit picking is purely manual picking, which has low efficiency, heavy labor and high picking cost.

[0003] In order to solve the problems of low efficiency, heavy labor, and high picking costs of purely manual fruit picking, the orchard picking equipment of the present invention has the following performance: it can accommodate 6 to 8 people to work at the same time, and the average picking efficiency per person can reach that of traditional pure hand picking. 6 to 8 times that of apples, and each person can pick up to 300 kilograms of apples per hour. It can also realize the functions of automatic fruit collection, transportation and stacking, and the damage rate of apples is low.

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