Hydrophobic group-modified carboxy-terminal polyamidoamine dendrimers and its preparation method and its application in inhibiting the aggregation of β-amyloid protein
A terminal polyamidoamine tree and amyloid technology, which can be used in nervous system diseases, drug combinations, etc., can solve the problems of slow aggregation, high cytotoxicity, and little reference for Alzheimer's disease treatment, and achieve good biological Compatibility, good biocompatibility, reducing the effect of Aβ42 cytotoxicity
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Example 1: Synthesis and characterization of hydrophobic group-modified PAMAM-COOH with a molar ratio of PEA to PAMAM-COOH of 40.
[0046] Weigh 120 mg of solid PAMAM-COOH and dissolve it in 30 mL of water, add 27.9 mg of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride under stirring at 120 rpm at 25°C, activate for 15 minutes and then add 21 μL of PEA, and continue to stir for 17h to complete the reaction. The reaction solution was put into a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 7kDa for dialysis to remove excess reactants and catalysts, and the dialysis solution was replaced every 4 hours: deionized water, dialysis for 7 days, and the obtained solution was concentrated by freeze-drying to obtain Phe- PAMAM-COOH-1 solid sample.
Embodiment 2
[0047] Example 2: Synthesis and characterization of hydrophobic group-modified PAMAM-COOH with a molar ratio of PEA to PAMAM-COOH of 85.
[0048] Weigh 120 mg of solid PAMAM-COOH and dissolve it in 20 mL of water, add 55.5 mg of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride under stirring at 130 rpm at 30°C, activate for 20 minutes and then add 42μL of PEA, continue to stir for 20h to complete the reaction. The reaction solution was put into a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 7kDa for dialysis to remove excess reactants and catalysts, and the dialysate was replaced every 5 hours: deionized water, dialyzed for 8 days, and the obtained solution was concentrated by freeze-drying to obtain Phe- PAMAM-COOH-2 solid sample.
Embodiment 3
[0049] Example 3: Synthesis and characterization of hydrophobic group-modified PAMAM-COOH with a molar ratio of PEA to PAMAM-COOH of 125.
[0050] Weigh 120 mg of solid PAMAM-COOH and dissolve it in 15 mL of water, add 83.4 mg of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride under stirring at 150 rpm at 35°C, activate for 25 minutes and then add 69 μL of PEA, and continue to stir for 22 hours to complete the reaction. Put the reaction solution into a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 7kDa for dialysis, remove excess reactants and catalysts, and replace the dialysis solution every 6h: deionized water, dialysis for 9 days, and the resulting solution is concentrated by freeze-drying to obtain Phe-PAMAM-COOH-3 solid sample.
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