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A kind of low molecular weight styrene maleic anhydride copolymer and preparation method thereof

A technology of styrene maleic acid and low molecular weight, which is applied in the field of low molecular weight styrene maleic anhydride copolymer and its preparation, can solve the problems of dark color, difficult control of molecular weight, and difficult control of heat release, etc., and achieve the goal of copolymerization The effect of uniform molecular weight and uniform molecular weight

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-05
上海深竹化工科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the disadvantage of living polymerization is that the preparation of RAFT reagent is complicated, and at the same time, due to the introduction of sulfur-containing compounds, the color is darker under low molecular weight conditions
[0007] Shi Zhengjin etc. disclose a kind of preparation method of styrene-maleic anhydride random copolymer in patent CN1130401C, this method is by putting styrene, maleic anhydride and a small amount of styrene copolymer into the reactor, then dropwise adding styrene The molecular weight of this method is not easy to control, and at the same time, due to the one-pot input, the heat release is not easy to control

Method used

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Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0042] The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned low molecular weight styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, comprises the following steps:

[0043] S1. Adding the first solvent into the reaction vessel, blowing in nitrogen gas, and raising the temperature to a certain temperature; wherein, the mass of the first solvent is 20-50% of the mass of the monomer.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polymerization reaction is generally carried out in a four-neck flask equipped with a thermometer and mechanical stirring, so that the temperature can be controlled and stirred.

[0045] Further, in step S1, the temperature of the first solvent is raised to the corresponding temperature when the half-life of the initiator is 30-60 min. According to known techniques, the polymerization temperature is determined by the decomposition temperature of the initiator.

[0046] S2. Mixing the monomer, the second solvent and the i...

Embodiment 1

[0056] The present embodiment provides a kind of styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, is made according to the following steps:

[0057] Add 20 g of dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether into a 250 ml four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a condenser and a thermometer, raise the temperature to 110° C., and blow nitrogen. Mix 21g of styrene, 19.8g of maleic anhydride, 5g of oleic acid, 2g of dibenzoyl peroxide, and 35g of dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether evenly, and evenly drop them into the flask through a constant pressure funnel within 3.5 hours. After the addition is complete, keep warm for 0.5h, add 0.1g of dibenzoyl peroxide and 5g of dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether to mix, and keep warm for 2h. A pale yellow transparent solution was obtained.

Embodiment 2

[0059] The present embodiment provides a kind of styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, is made according to the following steps:

[0060] Add 20 g of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate into a 250 ml four-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a condenser, and a thermometer, raise the temperature to 140° C., and blow nitrogen. Mix 21g of styrene, 19.8g of maleic anhydride, 5g of palmitic acid, 2g of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, and 35g of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, and evenly drop them into the flask through a constant pressure funnel within 3.5 hours. After the dropwise addition, keep the temperature for 0.5h, add 0.1g of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate and 5g of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and mix them, and keep the temperature for 2h. A pale yellow transparent solution was obtained.

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Abstract

The invention provides a low molecular weight styrene maleic anhydride copolymer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of polymer material synthesis. The copolymer is obtained byfree radical copolymerization of monomers, and the monomers comprise the following components according to the mole fraction: 45-50% of styrene; 45-50% maleic anhydride; 5-10% of C12-C18 monounsaturated fatty acids; and 0-5% of unsaturated monomers, wherein the unsaturated monomers do not comprise styrene, maleic anhydride and C12-C18 monounsaturated fatty acids. The invention further provides a preparation method of the copolymer. The copolymer has the characteristics of light color, high acid value, low molecular weight and uniform structure, and can be respectively used as a surface sizingagent, an organic pigment dispersant, an emulsion polymerization protective colloid, a photoresist and the like of paper in the industries of papermaking, textile, printing and dyeing, coating, chemical industry, photoelectricity and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of polymer material synthesis, and in particular to a low molecular weight styrene maleic anhydride copolymer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Styrene maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA) and its derivatives have been widely used in many fields due to their low cost and easy availability and many unique properties. For example, in environmental treatment, it is used as the adsorption of divalent copper ions, divalent cadmium ions, divalent nickel ions, and the recovery of rare earths; in the field of biomedicine, it is used as a carrier for cancer drug delivery, tumor treatment and imaging , intracellular gene transfer, immobilized enzymes, etc.; in terms of new materials, it can be used in functional graphene modification, new dispersants and emulsifiers, phase change energy storage materials and urea-formaldehyde resin modification. [0003] In the new electronic industry, photoresist pro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F212/08C08F222/06C08F220/64
CPCC08F212/08C08F222/06C08F220/64
Inventor 罗菊香程德书柳靖龙欣
Owner 上海深竹化工科技有限公司