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A method for stabilizing wheat bran and improving its quality

A wheat bran and quality improvement technology, applied in the field of food processing, can solve problems such as poor palatability, reduce crude fiber content, etc., and achieve the effects of low cost, improved taste, and improved comprehensive utilization rate

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-28
SHENYANG NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for stabilizing and improving the quality of wheat bran. The method uses high pressure combined with compound enzymatic hydrolysis to treat wheat bran, and has the advantages of simple operation, easy control of reaction conditions and remarkable effect. Features, this method effectively inactivates lipase and lipoxygenase in bran, reduces the crude fiber content in bran, greatly improves the taste of wheat bran, and solves the problem of poor storage stability and palatability of wheat bran question

Method used

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  • A method for stabilizing wheat bran and improving its quality
  • A method for stabilizing wheat bran and improving its quality
  • A method for stabilizing wheat bran and improving its quality

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Embodiment 1

[0031] The wheat bran was cleaned, filtered and dried, and then crushed to a particle size of 180 μm; 20 g of bran was placed in a conical flask, and distilled water was added to the conical flask with a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:20. The shaped bottle was put into an autoclave, and the bran was subjected to high-pressure stabilization treatment. The pressure was set to 0.15Mpa, and the stabilization time was 60min; g xylanase, put it in a constant temperature oscillating water bath for enzymolysis reaction, control the reaction temperature to 50°C, the reaction pH to 5, and the reaction time to 4h; Inactivate the enzyme in the pot for 8 minutes; after extinguishing the enzyme, pour the solid-liquid mixture in the Erlenmeyer flask into a plate, place it in a constant temperature drying oven, control the temperature of the constant temperature drying oven at 37°C, and dry until the moisture content of wheat bran is 10%. putting the dried wheat bran into a superfine pulverize...

Embodiment 2

[0033] After cleaning, filtering and drying, the wheat bran was crushed to a particle size of 100 μm; 20 g of bran was placed in a conical flask, and distilled water was added into the conical flask with a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:25; The shaped bottle was put into an autoclave, and the bran was subjected to high-pressure stabilization treatment. The pressure was set at 0.20Mpa, and the stabilization time was 70min. Put xylanase in a constant temperature oscillating water bath for enzymolysis reaction, control the reaction temperature at 55°C, the reaction pH at 5.2, and the reaction time for 5h; after the enzymolysis reaction, place the Erlenmeyer flask in a 100°C water bath Inactivate the enzyme for 9 minutes; after inactivating the enzyme, pour the solid-liquid mixture in the Erlenmeyer flask into a plate, place it in a constant temperature drying oven, control the temperature of the constant temperature drying oven at 38°C, and dry until the moisture content of wheat b...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The wheat bran was cleaned, filtered and dried, and then crushed to a particle size of 75 μm; 20 g of bran was placed in a conical flask, and distilled water was added into the conical flask with a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:30; the conical Put the shaped bottle into the autoclave, and carry out high-pressure stabilization treatment on the bran. The pressure is set to 0.30Mpa, and the stabilization time is 80min; Xylanase, placed in a constant temperature oscillating water bath for enzymolysis reaction, the reaction temperature is controlled at 60°C, the reaction pH is 5.5, and the reaction time is 6h; after the enzymolysis reaction is completed, place the Erlenmeyer flask in a 100°C water bath Inactivate the enzyme for 10 minutes; after inactivating the enzyme, pour the solid-liquid mixture in the Erlenmeyer flask into a plate, place it in a constant temperature drying oven, control the temperature of the constant temperature drying oven at 39°C, and dry until the mo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for stabilizing and improving the quality of wheat bran. Wheat bran is treated with the technology of “sugarase” to passivate the lipase and lipoxygenase in the wheat bran, reduce the content of fatty acid and crude dietary fiber in the bran, and significantly improve the storage stability and taste of the wheat bran. The invention can effectively solve the problems of poor storage stability and bad taste of traditional wheat bran, backfill the improved wheat bran into wheat flour and process it into a series of whole-wheat foods, improve the taste of wheat bran and prolong the production of wheat bran. The shelf life of wheat bran is improved, the comprehensive utilization rate of wheat processing by-products is improved, and the application range of wheat bran is expanded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of food processing, and in particular relates to a method for stabilizing and improving the quality of wheat bran. Background technique [0002] my country is a big wheat producer, with an annual output of more than 100 million tons. The annual processed wheat bran can reach more than 20 million tons, and more than 85% of them are used in the brewing and feed industries. Wheat is the main raw material for human diet, so The nutritional properties of bran are mainly concentrated in the cortex of wheat, and people pay more and more attention to bran as a raw material of health food. Bran is rich in enzymes, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, etc., with sufficient sources and low prices. [0003] Although the nutritional value of wheat bran is high, because wheat bran is rich in lipolytic enzymes and lipoxygenases, and the bran itself contains rich amylases and a large number of microorganisms, it is easy to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L7/10A23L7/104
Inventor 杨庆余刘璐肖志刚段玉敏王丽爽罗志刚王娜
Owner SHENYANG NORMAL UNIV