Rotary vane type SNCR (Selective Non-catalytic Reduction) denitration mixing system for pulverized coal boiler and working method thereof

A hybrid system and rotary vane technology, applied in the field of rotary vane SNCR denitrification hybrid system, can solve the problems of insufficient mixing of ammonia or urea and flue gas, unstable catalyst denitrification efficiency, low SNCR denitrification efficiency, etc., to reduce catalyst volume, reduce denitrification operating costs, and reduce the effect of reducing agent escape

Pending Publication Date: 2019-07-23
HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RES INST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the flue gas denitrification of most pulverized coal furnaces is mainly based on low-nitrogen burners, staged combustion technology, SNCR denitrification combined with SCR technology, and there are the following problems: 1) On the premise of not affecting combustion efficiency, low nitrogen and staged combustion The reduction of original NOx emissions is limited; 2) SNCR denitrification efficiency is low, ammonia or urea is not sufficiently mixed with flue gas, and the residence time is not enough; 3) SCR denitrification accounts for a large proportion of the overall denitrification efficiency, and the service life and expensive price of the catalyst make the operating cost higher , the efficiency of the catalyst also directly affects the instability of the overall denitrification efficiency
Similarly, the ammonia injection position of the system is close to the combustion area, and the SNCR reaction is not in the high-efficiency range, which will greatly affect the combustion efficiency of the boiler

Method used

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  • Rotary vane type SNCR (Selective Non-catalytic Reduction) denitration mixing system for pulverized coal boiler and working method thereof
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  • Rotary vane type SNCR (Selective Non-catalytic Reduction) denitration mixing system for pulverized coal boiler and working method thereof

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Embodiment Construction

[0036] The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the content of which is to explain rather than limit the present invention:

[0037] Such as figure 1 , Is the rotary vane type SNCR denitration mixing system for pulverized coal furnace of the present invention, including boiler furnace 1, horizontal flue 2 and tail flue 3. The boiler furnace 1 is equipped with a burner 6, and the upper part of the boiler furnace 1 is equipped with The first reducing agent injection point 8 for injecting reducing agent into the flue gas, the injection direction of the first reducing agent injection point 8 is parallel to the horizontal flue 2, and the top of the horizontal flue 2 is provided with a second reducing agent into the flue gas. The reductant injection point 7 and the injection direction of the second reductant injection point 7 are perpendicular to the horizontal flue 2; the horizontal flue 2 is ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary vane type SNCR (Selective Non-catalytic Reduction) denitration mixing system for a pulverized coal boiler and a working method thereof and belongs to the technical field of SNCR. A rotary vane mixer composed of a plurality of rotary vanes with the swirling number less than 0.6 is arranged in a horizontal flue, so that flue gas flow which is mixed with reducing agents which are sprayed out from a first reducing agent spraying point and a second reducing agent spraying point passes through the rotary vane mixer to form weak rotational flow, so that the mixing between flue gas and the reducing agents is enhanced, the contact probability between reducing agent liquid drops and molecules including NOx and the like in the flue gas is improved; the whole retentiontime of the flue gas is prolonged and the time for staying in an optimal denitration temperature region is prolonged; the SNCR denitration efficiency is improved and the denitration specific gravityof an SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) reactor of the pulverized coal boiler is reduced; the volume of a catalyst is reduced and the denitration operation cost is reduced; meanwhile, the system cabbe used for reducing the escaping of the reducing agents and is beneficial to ash coke on a follow-up tail heating area.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pulverized coal stove SNCR, and specifically relates to a rotary vane type SNCR denitration mixing system for a pulverized coal stove and a working method thereof. Background technique [0002] Among the air pollutants emitted by coal-fired power generation, NOx is a major air pollutant. NOx and hydrocarbons can cause photochemical pollution under the action of strong light. NOx emitted into the atmosphere is the main cause of acid rain. Seriously endanger the ecological environment. At present, about 65% of NOx in the country is produced by coal combustion. Therefore, power station boilers and industrial boilers, which are the main coal-burning equipment, have become the focus of attention in the future to control NOx emissions. [0003] In general, the methods of controlling NOx emissions are mainly divided into the following three aspects: pre-combustion control, during-combustion control and post-combustion...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/78B01D53/56
CPCB01D53/78B01D53/56B01D2251/2062B01D2251/2067B01D2258/0283
Inventor袁野高洪培时正海王海涛孙献斌
OwnerHUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RES INST