A graphene-based dynamically tunable optical holographic structure
A holographic structure, graphene technology, applied in the directions of recording/reproducing by optical methods, optical recording/reproducing/erasing methods, recording/reproducing/erasing using optical interference patterns, etc., can solve the tunable terahertz Optical holography has not been reported, and there are few problems such as optical holography, achieving the effect of miniaturization and integration, compact structure, and simple control method.
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Embodiment 1
[0023] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a dynamically tunable optical holographic structure based on graphene in the terahertz band, which can realize the dynamic adjustment of the holographic pattern by adjusting the excitation voltage applied to the graphene in the terahertz band. The invention has a compact design structure, is conducive to realizing the miniaturization and integration of optical devices, and provides a new tunable optical holographic design idea in the terahertz band.
[0024] 1. Graphene theoretical model
[0025] In the optical properties of graphene, at the k(k') point in the Brillouin zone, the valence and conduction bands generated by the mixed orbitals are weakened. Around these points, the tightly bound Hamiltonian can be linearized and written as
[0026]
[0027] where v≈10 6 m / s is the Fermi velocity. This Hamiltonian turns out to be the energy-dispersion relation of the conduction and valence bands g...
Embodiment 2
[0047] The invention provides a dynamically tunable optical holographic structure based on graphene. The pixel unit structure on the metasurface is of sub-wavelength order, and the dynamic selection of multiplexed images can be realized by adjusting external excitation. Firstly, phase maps of two target images are generated by computational holography, encoded at different frequencies by two gradient phase structural units of different sizes, and compounded together. Modulate the Fermi level distribution of graphene by adjusting the method of external bias excitation, affect the conductivity of graphene to further blue-shift or red-shift the transmission spectrum of terahertz waves, and realize the holographic pattern in the composite state of two images. Dynamic regulation and switching. The graphene-based dynamically tunable optical holographic design designed by the present invention has a compact structure, is conducive to the miniaturization and integration of optical dev...
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