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Application of maize-peanut intercropping in ecological regulation of peanut thrips

A technique for peanuts and corn, applied in the field of crop pest prevention and control, can solve the problems of increased insect resistance, environmental pollution, rampant pests, etc., and achieve the effect of simple planting, low economic cost and management cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-09-24
INST OF ZOOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the prevention and control of peanut thrips mainly depends on chemical insecticides, but chemical contr

Method used

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  • Application of maize-peanut intercropping in ecological regulation of peanut thrips
  • Application of maize-peanut intercropping in ecological regulation of peanut thrips
  • Application of maize-peanut intercropping in ecological regulation of peanut thrips

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] An ecological control method for peanut thrips, the peanut strip and the corn strip are intercropped in strips, the number of ridges of peanuts in the peanut strip is 3 ridges, and the number of rows of corn in the corn strip is 1 row, and the ridges are covered with film to plant. An adjacent peanut belt and a corn belt form an intercropping belt, and the width of the intercropping belt is 290cm; in the peanut belt, the ridge distance is 85cm, the ridge width is 50cm, and the distance between the two ridges is 35cm; Row peanuts, 2 in every hole, and the hole distance is 14cm; in the corn belt, the corn row spacing is 40cm, and the plant spacing is 12cm; the row spacing between the corn and the peanuts is 35cm.

Embodiment 2

[0033] An ecological control method for peanut thrips, the peanut belt and the corn belt are intercropped in strips, the number of ridges of peanuts in the peanut belt is 3 ridges, the number of rows of corn in the corn belt is 2 rows, and the ridges are covered with film to plant. An adjacent peanut belt and a corn belt form an intercropping belt, and the width of the intercropping belt is 330cm; in the peanut belt, the distance between the ridges is 85cm, the width of the ridges is 50cm, and the distance between the two ridges is 35cm; Row peanuts, 2 in every hole, and the hole distance is 14cm; in the corn belt, the corn row spacing is 40cm, and the plant spacing is 12cm; the row spacing between the corn and the peanuts is 35cm.

Embodiment 3

[0035] An ecological control method for peanut thrips, the peanut belt and the corn belt are intercropped in strips, the number of ridges of peanuts in the peanut belt is 4 ridges, the number of rows of corn in the corn belt is 1 row, and the ridges are covered with film to plant. An adjacent peanut belt and a corn belt form an intercropping belt, and the width of the intercropping belt is 375cm; Row peanuts, 2 in every hole, and the hole distance is 14cm; in the corn belt, the corn row spacing is 40cm, and the plant spacing is 12cm; the row spacing between the corn and the peanuts is 35cm.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preventing and controlling crop diseases and insect pests, in particular to application of maize-peanut intercropping in ecological regulation of peanut thrips. According to the application, maize is used for raising predatory natural enemies of the peanut thrips, so that ecological regulation is conducted on the peanut thrips through the natural enemies, and the purpose of controlling pests and increasing production is achieved in a green and efficient way. As an auxiliary crop, maize plants are easy to obtain, planting is relatively simple, the required economic cost and management cost are not high, and the method is convenient in popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and in particular relates to the application of corn-peanut intercropping in the ecological regulation of peanut thrips. Background technique [0002] Peanut is a bulk oil crop and is widely planted in China. At the same time, my country is also the largest consumer and exporter of peanut. Peanut thrips is an important pest in peanut seedling stage and flowering and needle stage, and the occurrence of large numbers of peanut thrips directly affects the pod yield of peanut. This kind of pest is widely distributed in various major peanut producing areas in my country, especially in high-temperature and dry seasons, and the rate of pests can reach more than 50%. Moreover, peanut thrips has a wide host range and can spread tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and other plant viruses, causing serious harm to peanut production. At the same time, due to its...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40A01G22/20
CPCA01G22/20A01G22/40
Inventor 鞠倩戈峰欧阳芳
Owner INST OF ZOOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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