130results about How to "The planting process is simple" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for planting yams. The method includes steps of selecting seeds and accelerating germination; preparing lands and ditching the lands; performing shallow directional planting and applying fertilizers; managing water; controlling and preventing pests; harvesting the yams. A cultivation technology implemented by the aid of shallow directional PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plates is adopted, so that shortcomings of constraints of suitable soil types and terrains and factors such as high harvesting labor intensity, easiness in injuring tubers, influence on storage on large-area development of yams can be overcome, the traditional time-wasting, labor-wasting, low-yield and low-efficiency cultivation production conditions can be changed, the method has the advantages of wide suitable lands, quick tuberization, easiness in harvesting, high yield and quality and the like, and the high-quality yams can be efficiently cultivated and are high in yield.

Disclosed is a bio-fertilizer composition for promoting growth of orchid plants. The composition comprises a symbiotic organism, a growth substance; and a medium, which is used to mix and evenly disperse the symbiotic organisms and the growth substance. The symbiotic organism is selected from the group consisting of Rhizoctonia sp. (BCRC930076) and Rhizoctonia sp. (BCRC930077). The bio-fertilizer composition according to the invention can promote the growth of orchid plants, increase the flowering rate and flowering quality, decrease the occurrence of root disease to prevent the usage of pesticide, and increase the beneficial components toward human health of medicinal orchids.

The invention discloses an artificial reproduction technological process and a method of application of aphidoletes aphidimyza. An aphidoletes aphidimyza mass reproduction technology and an application technology are characterized in that pea aphids, pea repaired tail aphids and aphis craccivora koch are reproduced massively by adopting broad beans, and the aphidoletes aphidimyza is reproduced by utilizing the pea aphids, the pea repaired tail aphids and the aphis craccivora koch. The aphidoletes aphidimyza mass reproduction technology and the application technology comprise the following processes: net seedlings are planted, aphids are raised, the aphidoletes aphidimyza is raised, old larvae are collected, and the larvae are saved in the pupal period. Adults are applied to field application and expanding reproduction after eclosion. An efficient and superior method technological process for reproducing aphidoletes aphidimyza is developed so as to solve the to-be-solved problems, and the method that the aphidoletes aphidimyza is used to prevent and control aphids can play a proper role in safe production of vegetables.

The invention provides an efficient field culture method of stropharia rugosoannulata farlow. The method comprises cultispecies manufacture, field selection and pretreatment, ridging, inoculation, rice husk, soil and straw coverage, hairy fungus management and fruiting management. The method has the advantages that the survival rate is high, the fruiting rate is high, fruiting is uniform, the yield is stable, the product quality is better, the production cost is low, the method is convenient to implement, and the method can be popularized in quantity in rural areas.

The invention relates to the field of composite fertilizers, and concretely relates to a once-applied efficient sustained-release composite base fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of 1250-2000 mesh diatomite, 15-18 parts of dry cattle manure, 8-10 parts of rice bran, 20-22 parts of urea, 15-18 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 8-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-3 parts of vegetable gelatin, 1-3 parts of animal gelatin, 1-2 parts of basalt powder, 10-12 parts of potassium chloride, 6-8 parts of black soil, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 4-5 parts of pinus massoniana needles, 12-15 parts of pregelatinized cassava starch, 6-8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 4-5 parts of glycerol, 0.1-0.2 part of high-activity zinc oxide, 3-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of egg shells and 4-5 parts of an auxiliary agent. The composite fertilizer is wide in raw material sources, low in cost and sufficient in fertility; dual cladding on nutrients is formed by utilizing an efficient sustained-release coating agent prepared from diatomite and multiple film easily-forming raw materials in the preparation technology, so that the fertility is relatively durable, and noneffective loss of nutrients is avoided; and the composite fertilizer is capable of satisfying growth requirements of crops after being applied once, and helps to greatly simplify plantation cost.

The invention discloses an ecological cultivation method for ganoderma, belonging to the technical field of ganoderma cultivation. The main point of the technology is that the method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting proper maple, encapsulating and sterilizing the maple after the maple is cut into segments and cooling the maple for standby after the sterilization treatment; (2) inoculating the prepared maple segments in ganoderma strains and cultivating the ganoderma strains for 20-40 days in a dark environment under the condition of the constant temperature of 25-30 DEG C; (3) selecting a forest land with soil and air free of pesticide residue and excessive heavy metal after detection; (4) planting fruit trees on the selected forest land; and (5) transplanting the maple segments for cultivating the ganoderma strains in the soil below the fruit trees in the forest land when the outdoor temperature is above 26 DEG C, and opening bags after covering the maple segments for 5-10 days through agricultural films after the planting, wherein the ganoderma strains can be ripe after 18-25 days. The invention aims at providing the ecological cultivation method for the ganoderma, wherein the planting method is simple and convenient, the pilei of ganoderma fruiting bodies are thick, wide and large, and the nutrition value is high; therefore, the ecological cultivation method is used for the cultivation of the ganoderma.

The invention relates to a method for preventing Chinese chive maggot. The method is characterized by comprising steps of smashing pepper and vitex (deciduous shrub of verbenaceae), mixing with water according to a proportion of 1:5:100, soaking for 24-72 hours, mixing soaked mixed supernate with biomass slurry according to a proportion of 1:1, after harvesting Chinese chives, irrigating the cut root of the Chinese chives by using the mixed liquor, so as to prevent Chinese chive maggot. The method solves the problems of excessive pesticide residue in the Chinese chives caused by root irrigation with chemical pesticide for preventing Chinese chive maggot, and is applicable to large-scale planting of organic or common Chinese chives.

The invention discloses a Pennisetum hybrid planting method and a method for jointly producing marsh gas by using Pennisetum hybrid as a raw material. The planting method comprises the steps of: preparing a land: deeply plowing soil in winter, harrowing and ridging in March, keeping ridge width to be 4m, opening field ditches and transplanting the Pennisetum hybrid in the middle and last ten days of April; reasonably and densely planting: keeping the row spacing and the plant spacing of the Pennisetum hybrid to be respectively 120cm and 60cm, keeping the density to be 13889 plants / hm<2>, sowing seed roots, cutting the seed roots into sections with 2-3 nodes per each section, flatly burying the sections into the soil, covering the sections with the soil and conducting general management; and harvesting: using a machine for harvesting, leaving stubbles with depth being 10-15cm, setting cutting frequency to be once per three months and harvesting 3-4 times per year. By using the planting method to plant the Pennisetum hybrid and by controlling the production conditions, the growth time and the cutting frequency, the biomass per mu of the Pennisetum hybrid can be enabled to reach a higher level; and by using the obtained Pennisetum hybrid to produce the marsh gas, the cumulative gas output per mu can be enabled to reach a higher level and the coupling of the gas output and the biomass per mu of the raw material is enabled to reach an ideal state.

The present application relates generally to the field of plant propagation. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for the propagation of vegetatively reproducing plants and plants and plant parts produced by such methods. The invention also provides encapsulated propagules. The invention also provides various end uses for the encapsulated propagules and for plants grown from the same. The invention also provides a method for the modification of the architecture of rhizomes and rhizomes having modified architecture and a method for the modification of the architecture of stem cuttings and stem cuttings having modified architecture. The invention also provides a coating for a propagule and a propagule coated therewith.

The invention discloses a method for planting thousands of acres of organic scientific and technological rice. A leeward sunny dry land is selected to serve as a rice seedling field, a brand 'shang ke shang fu' fertilizer special for seedbeds is used as a base fertilizer, and fertilizer applying of the seedling field and soil acid adjustment are performed. High-quality rice seeds are selected to serve as domestic planting varieties of the base field, an appropriate seeding quantity of seeds are planted in the rice seedling field at the right time after the seeds are pre-processed, seedling field management, soil preparation and base fertilizer applying are performed, rice seedlings are transplanted at the right time, a tillering stage is correspondingly adjusted, and simultaneously water and fertilizer management and prevention and control of diseases, pests and grass are performed. In harvest time, rice is singly harvested and reaped according to the varieties and stored in a special ventilating, dry, shady and cool storehouse. The organic rice harvested by means of the method is good in quality, high in yield, simple in planting process and strong in practical applicability and has strong popularization and application value.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of Chinese yam using shallow directional PVC boards. The method includes: preparing a field, digging parallel inclined channels on the prepared field, placing the pre-cut shallow directional PVC boards into the inclined channels, filling the inclined channels with filler, leveling the field, and performing fertilizer application and management. The method has the advantages that the advantages such as high day-night temperature difference of shallow soil, looseness and fertility of the soil, adequacy of nutrients and good ventilation are utilized, the PVC boards are used to design U-shaped plastic troughs suitable for the cultivation of Chinese yam, the Chinese yam is allowed to grow and tuberize close to the surface at a certain inclined angle, the factors hindering large-area development of Chinese yam, such as suitable soil type and terrain limitations, high harvesting intensity, difficult in operation of tubers and influence on storage can be overcome, and the production condition that the traditional cultivation is time consuming, labor consuming, low in yield and low in efficiency is changed. The cultivation method has the advantages of wide range of suitable lands, high tuberization speed and ease of harvesting; high-yield efficient cultivation of high-quality Chinese yam is achieved.

The invention discloses an early-maturing high-yield planting method for shallow water lotus roots and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out selection of a planting pond; carrying out treatment on the pond; carrying out sterilization at the bottom of the pond; carrying out fixed planting of lotus root seeds; carrying out field management; carrying out weeding; and carrying out harvesting. The method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the shallow water lotus root planting method is simple and proper in management from fixed planting to maturity, so that the output is improved, and the water chestnuts are green and pollution-free. Meanwhile, in the planting process, by adding nutrients in stages, the performance of the plants for resisting diseases and pests is improved, the incidence is reduced, the quality of a shallow water lotus root finished product is improved, and the planting desire of farmer households is enhanced.

The invention discloses a method for planting dendrobium officinale on a tree. The method comprises the following steps of firstly, sterilizing fresh mosses, sealing for 1 to 7 days and then fermenting; secondly, wrapping dendrobium officinale seedlings with fermented mosses, and then binding the wrapped objects with palmae barks or straw ropes; thirdly, after 4 to 15 days, sprinkling the dendrobium officinale seedlings with water for moisturizing; fourthly, after roots of the dendrobium officinale seedlings are deepened into the tree and survive, applying a fertilizer to the dendrobium officinale seedlings; fifthly, after the roots of the dendrobium officinale seedlings are stably deepened into the tree, loosening the palmae barks or the straw ropes. The method for planting the dendrobium officinale on the tree, provided by the invention, has the advantages of easiness for popularization, easiness for planting and high nutrient value.

The invention provides a method for producing butane diacid by fermenting cheap Jerusalem artichoke raw material. The invention also provides the application of the Jerusalem artichoke raw material in preparing butane diacid. Meanwhile, the invention provides the application of Actinobacillus succinogenes in the method for preparing the butane diacid by using the Jerusalem artichoke as raw material. The invention has the advantages of using renewable material, being environment-friendly, relieving the lack of the petrification resource in synthesizing the butane diacid by chemical process, and obvious embodiment of no competition with human for grains and no competition with grains for land; therefore, not only the cost of the culture medium of fermentation is reduced, but also the shortage of the grain as fermentation raw material is relieved; moreover, the development and use of large areas of marginal lands such as wasteland, desert and mudflat and the like are solved, thereby being favorable to environment and agriculture and rural construction, and increasing the income of farmers.

A non-woven bast cloth for the inner surface of car top and the liner of artificial leather used for car, or as polishing material for steel, copper, or aluminium is prepared from bast fibres through airflow netting, immersing and adhering. Its advantages are high tension strength and temp stability, good moisture and air permeability, and high heat insulation.

Belonging to the field of agricultural breeding, the invention discloses a meat pigeon raising feed. The feed includes the following components by weight: 45-55 parts of corn, 18-23 parts of pea, 15-17 parts of wheat, 13-18 parts of sorghum, and 3-10 parts of Trchosanthes kiriowii Maxim kernel. The feed provided by the invention completely adopts natural plant fruits, and does not involve any additive or hormone. The breeding process basically can achieve all greenization, the product has beautiful appearance and robust constitution, and the produced meat pigeons have superior quality. Thus, the breeding cost can be effectively reduced, and the added value of the product can be improved.

The invention discloses a cotton aphid control method. The method is achieved by multiplying natural enemies in the field through sorghum aphid breeding on sorghum and by planting sorghum on the edge of a cotton belt. The ratio of the number of rows of the cotton belt to the number of rows of a sorghum belt is 6-10:1. A row gap of the cotton belt is 30-50 cm, and a row gap of the sorghum is 40-50 cm. The number of rows of the sorghum in the sorghum belt is 1-4, and the sorghum is one or two of sweet sorghum or glutinous sorghum. The adopted sorghum is annual crop and is applicable to diversified cropland cotton regions in Yangtze river and Yellow river basins in our country. Host specificity of the sorghum aphid is high so that the sorghum aphid can not jeopardize local main crops such as cotton and corn. Planting of sorghum is relatively simple, the sorghum is strong in adaptability to the field, and special management is not required. By breeding the sorghum aphid on the sorghum belt, the density of the natural enemies in the field is increased, and an effect of controlling cotton aphid damage to cotton is achieved.

The invention provides a method using root controlling container to cultivate paris polyphylla var chinensis. The method is used for solving the technical problems of low yield, difficult management,serious plant diseases and insect pests and successive cropping obstacles of the paris polyphylla var chinensis. The provided nutritional ingredients are comprehensive, the water permeability is good,a cultivation medium and a corresponding cultivation method are suitable for the growth of the paris polyphylla var chinensis, and the survival rate and yield of the paris polyphylla var chinensis can be greatly improved. The survival rate can reach 90% or above by adopting the method of root controlling container cultivation and spliced transparent plastic plate cultivation, the total amount ofside roots is increased, the management workload is reduced by 70% or above after transplantation. The growth situations of the root system of the paris polyphylla var chinensis can be observed conveniently, the lower tuber of the paris polyphylla var chinensis can be collected under the condition of not damaging the root system, and the upper tuber is retained to grow continuously.

The invention discloses an oyster mushroom planting method. The oyster mushroom planting method includes the following steps: (1) mushroom house building, (2) cultivating material preparing, (3) hypha planting, (4) house temperature control, (5) hypha growing, and (6) oyster mushroom harvesting. The oyster mushroom planting method is simple in planting, suitable for small-scope family planting, environmentally friendly and free of pollution.

The invention relates to the technical field of afforestation, in particular to a technical method for sea-buckthorn afforestation. The method includes three steps of seed collection, seedling raising and afforestation. The steps are very clear and simple, thereby being suitable for professional or non-professional planting personnel to refer to and use. Material cost in the steps is low, and the method is quite simple and convenient. The method is reasonable, convenient to implement and simple in planting.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rice production, and discloses a rice production method for lowering heavy metal cadmium pollution. The rice production method for lowering heavy metalcadmium pollution comprises the steps: after autumn harvest, stubble is left in a paddy field, plant ash is scattered for covering, plowing treatment is conducted after 3-7 days, and heavy metal polluted water is prevented from entering the paddy field; early-mature rice varieties with high disease resistance are selected to be pretreated, and seeds are soaked, disinfected through trichloroisocyanuric acid, and then subjected to pregermination and seedling culture for standby application; about 15 days before transplanting of rice seedlings, water treated through caustic soda or lime and polyaluminum chloride conducts field steeping, and arabis gemmifera is planted on the two sides of ridges; and after field steeping is completed, the paddy field is ploughed, special fertilizer is applied,then the rice seedlings are transplanted, and regular drainage, water replenishing and fertilization are conducted. The adopted method is simple and good in effect, the cadmium treatment cost is lowered, the economic benefits of farmers are increased, the rice yield is increased, and food safety is ensured.

The invention provides a planting method of edible sweet potato, comprising: selecting strong seedlings, preparing a land, applying fertilizers, ridging, transplanting seedlings of sweet potato, perforating mulching film, carrying out positional oblique planting, carrying out drip irrigation before and after transplanting, managing a field, disinfecting, weeding, providing chemical control, picking leaves twice, harvesting tubers of sweet potato, and storing the tubers. The planting method has the advantages that the great ridge height allows the activity range to be widened for roots and tubers of sweet potato and the day-night temperature differences of soil at the ridges to be increased; the great ridge spacing helps increase photosynthetic efficiency of leaves and reduce competition ofunderground tubers for nutrition; performing the mulching film to carry out positional transplanting of the seedlings of sweet potato helps increase the survival rate of the seedlings and increase the yield of sweet potato; drip irrigation tapes spread among the ridges for drip irrigation ensures sufficient moisture; field management, pest and disease prevention and chemical control management help increase the yield of sweet potato.

The invention discloses a black fungus planting method. The black fungus planting method comprises the following operation steps: raw materials corncobs, bran and cottonseed hull are stirred thoroughly, and sugar, gypsum and a nutrient solution are added after the raw materials are evenly stirred; the stirred materials are packed in bags, and the other ends of the bags are tightened; the culture bags are put in a sterilization pot and sterilized, the culture bags are arranged in an overlapping manner in the sterilization pot, and then the culture bags are conveyed to an inoculation chamber and cooled; the cooled culture bags are put in the inoculation chamber, cultivation seed bottles also are put in the inoculation box after being sterilized, and then formaldehyde is applied for sterilization is carried out for certain time shown in the description; tweezers are sterilized over an alcohol lamp, and then fungus seeds are evenly spread on the surfaces of the bagged materials by use of the tweezers; after inoculation, the culture bags are saved indoors. In this way, the black fungus planting method is simple in planting process and easy to operate, and capable of effectively preventing insect pests and increasing the yield of the black fungus.

The invention provides an automatic planting machine. The automatic planting machine comprises a rack, a conveying device which is arranged on the rack and is used for storing and conveying germchits, a planting device for receiving the germchits of the conveying device and planting, and a reinforcing device for covering soil and reinforcing the planted germchits, wherein the conveying device is used for conveying the germchits to the planting device; and the planting device is used for planting the germchits into the soil and covering the soil on roots of the germchits through the reinforcing device. The automatic planting machine is simple in structure, small in size and high in automation degree; a whole planting process can be automatically finished; the planting process is simplified by adopting a direct inserting type planting manner; the planting efficiency is extremely improved; and the automatic planting machine is suitable for planting a plurality of types of plants and has a wide application range. Furthermore, the automatic planting machine is small in size, easy to steer and is relatively flexible to move; and moreover, the automatic planting machine is driven by electric power and diesel oil is not used as fuel, so that the automatic planting machine is economical and environment-friendly.

The invention discloses a grape vine planting method. The grape vine planting method includes the following steps that firstly, a planting ditch which is 30cm in width and 30cm in depth is dug, then a grape nursery stock is planted, and the planting ditch is backfilled through soil dug out; secondly, organic fertilizer is filled into the planting ditch; thirdly, after the grape nursery stock flowers, plants grown in clusters are trimmed respectively to be in the same plane until grapes are mature. Processes of the grape vine planting method are simple, breathability of grape nursery stock root systems is guaranteed, the growth tendency of a grape vine is improved, grown fruits are plump, do not deform, are well colored and are not prone to corrosion, and sugar contained in the fruits is rich.

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for broad beans and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out selection of bean species; carrying out bean species treatment; carrying out bud seedling cultivation; carrying out planting land treatment; carrying out sowing of bean species; carrying out field management; and carrying out timely harvesting. The method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the broad bean planting method is simple and proper in management from fixed planting to maturity, so that the output is improved, and the broad beans are green and pollution-free. Meanwhile, in the planting process, by adding nutrients in stages, the performance of the plants for resisting diseases and pests is improved, the quality of a broad bean finished product is improved, and the planting desire of farmer households is enhanced.

The invention provides an oat and alfalfa crop rotation method and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. After soil preparation, oat is planted in advance, and then field parcels are processed again after harvesting so as to plant oat. The oat and alfalfa crop rotation method has the advantages that planting is easy, management from sowing to ripening is proper, nutrients are added in different stages during planting, nutrients in different levels in soil are fully used in oat and alfalfa crop rotation, the possibility of diseases and pests is reduced, the yield is increased, and land is reasonably used.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional planting facility utilizing a vertical wall surface and a planting method thereof. The three-dimensional planting facility utilizing the vertical wall surface comprises a wall body, at least one set of guide rails are fixedly arranged at one side of the wall body, and a plurality of planting boxes are arranged on the guide rails in a sliding manner and sequentially distributed at intervals in the axial direction of the guide rails; and the planting boxes are driven by a driving belt to circularly move in the axial direction of the guide rails, a watering and fertilizing position is arranged at the position, located on the wall body, of one sides of the guide rails, and a water and fertilizer applying pipeline and a reference planting box are arranged at the watering and fertilizing position. The three-dimensional planting facility utilizing the vertical wall surface is automatically controlled by an intelligent controller, planting, greeningand other work can be carried out on a higher wall surface, the coverage rate of vegetation on the wall surface is improved, the overall automation degree is high, workers can complete seedling raising, pesticide spraying, harvesting, collecting and other planting operation on the ground, and the use is convenient.