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Efficient and saving type chilli soilless culture method

A technology of soilless cultivation and soilless cultivation substrate, which is applied in the field of efficient and economical pepper soilless cultivation, which can solve the problems of unstable and unbalanced temperature and humidity, difficulty in grasping the law of fertilizer and water use, and high water consumption, so as to improve the utilization of cultivation space efficiency, increase water and fertilizer use efficiency, increase yield and quality

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-27
FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the soilless cultivation substrate bags used in the market have many advantages, they have poor water retention, high water consumption, unstable and uneven temperature and humidity in different parts, and it is difficult to grasp the law of fertilizer and water use. These are exactly the pain points in pepper cultivation.
Pepper plant management is not easy, and the use of substrate bags cannot simplify the cultivation and management procedures of tomatoes, and the investment in plant management is still large; moreover, with the development and popularization of water and fertilizer integration technology, plant management methods must be improved to better dig peppers. production potential

Method used

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  • Efficient and saving type chilli soilless culture method
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  • Efficient and saving type chilli soilless culture method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Taking the main pepper 'Liangjian' as the test variety, the soilless cultivation facilities use substrate bags and soilless cultivation substrate tanks provided by the present invention respectively, and the cultivation substrate adopts ordinary coconut bran composite substrate; the pepper used in soilless cultivation integrates water and fertilizer The fertilization formula is shown in Table 2. Taking 50% water-soluble fertilizer as an example, the total amount of fertilization during the growth period is 53 kg (667m 2 ) -1; In terms of plant management, grafted pepper seedlings are used for cultivation, and the operating procedures for pruning, plant type maintenance, and flower and fruit management are the same.

[0038]

[0039] Table 3 shows the yield and quality of pepper obtained through substrate bag and soilless cultivation substrate tank cultivation provided by the present invention.

[0040]

[0041] As can be seen from Table 3, compared with the subst...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The main pepper 'Liangjian' is used as the test species, the soilless culture cultivation facilities adopt the soilless cultivation substrate tank provided by the present invention, and the cultivation substrate adopts common coconut bran composite substrate. The average fertilization (traditional fertilization) method that the fertilization method adopts respectively and the integrated fertilization method of water and fertilizer provided by the present invention, the application total amount of growth period is all 53 kg (667m 2 ) -1 , The specific fertilization formula of water and fertilizer integration is shown in Table 2. In terms of plant management, grafted pepper seedlings are used for cultivation, and the operating procedures for pruning, plant type maintenance, and flower and fruit management are the same.

[0044] Table 4 shows the yield and quality of peppers cultivated by the average fertilization method and the water and fertilizer integrated formula fer...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Taking the main pepper 'Liangjian' as the experimental variety, the soilless culture cultivation facility adopts the soilless cultivation substrate tank provided by the present invention, and the cultivation substrate adopts ordinary coconut bran composite substrate; the adopted pepper soilless cultivation water and fertilizer integrated fertilization formula is shown in the table 2. Taking 50% water-soluble fertilizer as an example to recommend, the total amount of application during the growth period is 53 kg (667m 2 ) -1 On plant management, cultivated seedlings adopt capsicum grafted seedlings, and when pruning and introducing vines, adopt common two-dry pruning and " V " font pruning provided by the present invention respectively, and the operating procedures such as plant type maintenance, flower and fruit management thereafter are all the same.

[0049] Table 5 shows the yield and quality of peppers cultivated through ordinary two-stem pruning and the "V"-shaped ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient and saving type chilli soilless culture method. The method includes the following steps of arranging a soilless culture medium tank, conducting water and fertilizer integrated application, and conducting plant management. In the step of arranging the soilless culture medium tank, the rectangular medium tank is arranged, the tank bottom of the medium tank and the middle upper portions of the two walls of the tank are each provided with a drain outlet, and a plurality of parallel hanging bolts side by side are arranged on notches of the two walls of the medium tank. By means of the soilless culture medium tank, the defects can be overcome that the water retention property is poor and the culture temperature and the water and fertilizer application amount can hardly be controlled during culture through a medium bag, the culture process can be simplified in cooperation with plant management, and the culture space utilization rate is increased; on the basis, by means of the water and fertilizer integrated technology, the precise control over irrigation and fertilizer application is realized, fertilizer and water supply is matched with the plant growth requirement, the chilli culture water and fertilizer utilization rate is increased, the high-yield potential of the method is brought into full play, the yield and quality are improved, and the chilli industrial development is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to an efficient and economical pepper soilless cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Pepper is rich in nutrition, spicy and delicious. It is one of the main vegetables that consumers like to eat. It has many uses and huge demand. It needs annual production and supply, and it occupies a large proportion in the cultivation of vegetables. Peppers are sensitive to temperature, water, and fertilizer, and the needs of peppers are different at different stages throughout the growth period. Water and fertilizer management and plant management have always been the key points in the production process of facility peppers, and they are also time-consuming, labor-intensive and difficult to control. Poor management of pepper plants or extensive water and fertilizer management will lead to imbalances in reproductive growth and vegetative growth, deterioration of the p...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G31/02A01C21/00
CPCA01G31/00A01G31/02A01C21/005Y02P60/21
Inventor 钟凤林王晋尚春雨许茹王树彬李家明陈露何晓丽杨丹青
Owner FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
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