Efficient and saving type chilli soilless culture method
A technology of soilless cultivation and soilless cultivation substrate, which is applied in the field of efficient and economical pepper soilless cultivation, which can solve the problems of unstable and unbalanced temperature and humidity, difficulty in grasping the law of fertilizer and water use, and high water consumption, so as to improve the utilization of cultivation space efficiency, increase water and fertilizer use efficiency, increase yield and quality
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Taking the main pepper 'Liangjian' as the test variety, the soilless cultivation facilities use substrate bags and soilless cultivation substrate tanks provided by the present invention respectively, and the cultivation substrate adopts ordinary coconut bran composite substrate; the pepper used in soilless cultivation integrates water and fertilizer The fertilization formula is shown in Table 2. Taking 50% water-soluble fertilizer as an example, the total amount of fertilization during the growth period is 53 kg (667m 2 ) -1; In terms of plant management, grafted pepper seedlings are used for cultivation, and the operating procedures for pruning, plant type maintenance, and flower and fruit management are the same.
[0038]
[0039] Table 3 shows the yield and quality of pepper obtained through substrate bag and soilless cultivation substrate tank cultivation provided by the present invention.
[0040]
[0041] As can be seen from Table 3, compared with the subst...
Embodiment 2
[0043] The main pepper 'Liangjian' is used as the test species, the soilless culture cultivation facilities adopt the soilless cultivation substrate tank provided by the present invention, and the cultivation substrate adopts common coconut bran composite substrate. The average fertilization (traditional fertilization) method that the fertilization method adopts respectively and the integrated fertilization method of water and fertilizer provided by the present invention, the application total amount of growth period is all 53 kg (667m 2 ) -1 , The specific fertilization formula of water and fertilizer integration is shown in Table 2. In terms of plant management, grafted pepper seedlings are used for cultivation, and the operating procedures for pruning, plant type maintenance, and flower and fruit management are the same.
[0044] Table 4 shows the yield and quality of peppers cultivated by the average fertilization method and the water and fertilizer integrated formula fer...
Embodiment 3
[0048] Taking the main pepper 'Liangjian' as the experimental variety, the soilless culture cultivation facility adopts the soilless cultivation substrate tank provided by the present invention, and the cultivation substrate adopts ordinary coconut bran composite substrate; the adopted pepper soilless cultivation water and fertilizer integrated fertilization formula is shown in the table 2. Taking 50% water-soluble fertilizer as an example to recommend, the total amount of application during the growth period is 53 kg (667m 2 ) -1 On plant management, cultivated seedlings adopt capsicum grafted seedlings, and when pruning and introducing vines, adopt common two-dry pruning and " V " font pruning provided by the present invention respectively, and the operating procedures such as plant type maintenance, flower and fruit management thereafter are all the same.
[0049] Table 5 shows the yield and quality of peppers cultivated through ordinary two-stem pruning and the "V"-shaped ...
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