A kind of high-efficiency and saving type pepper soilless cultivation method

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency and economical pepper soilless cultivation method, which comprises three aspects: setting of soilless cultivation substrate tanks, integrated fertilization with water and fertilizer, and plant management. The setting of the soilless cultivation substrate groove includes a rectangular substrate groove, the bottom of the substrate groove and the middle and upper parts of the two walls of the groove are all provided with drainage holes, and a plurality of parallel suspension bolts are arranged on the notches of the two walls of the substrate groove; the present invention utilizes Soilless cultivation substrate tanks can overcome the disadvantages of poor water retention in substrate bag cultivation, difficult control of cultivation temperature and water and fertilizer application, and can also simplify the cultivation procedure in conjunction with plant management and improve the utilization rate of cultivation space; on this basis, the application of water and fertilizer integration technology Realize the precise control of irrigation and fertilization, match the supply of fertilizer and water with the demand of plant growth, while improving the utilization rate of water and fertilizer in pepper cultivation, give full play to its high yield potential, improve yield and quality, and promote the development of pepper industrialization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to an efficient and economical pepper soilless cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Pepper is rich in nutrition, spicy and delicious. It is one of the main vegetables that consumers like to eat. It has many uses and huge demand. It needs annual production and supply, and it occupies a large proportion in the cultivation of vegetables. Peppers are sensitive to temperature, water, and fertilizer, and the needs of peppers are different at different stages throughout the growth period. Water and fertilizer management and plant management have always been the key points in the production process of facility peppers, and they are also time-consuming, labor-intensive and difficult to control. Poor management of pepper plants or extensive water and fertilizer management will lead to imbalances in reproductive growth and vegetative growth, deterioration of the p...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the soilless cultivation substrate bags used in the market have many advantages, they have poor water retention, high water consumption, unstable and uneven temperature and humidity in different parts, and it is difficult to grasp the law of fertilizer and water use. These are exactly the pain points in pepper cultivation.

Pepper plant management is not easy, and the use of substrate bags cannot simplify the cultivation and management procedures of tomatoes, and the investment in plant management is still large; moreover, with the development and popularization of water and fertilizer integration technology, plant management methods must be improved to better dig peppers. production potential

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