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A kind of soybean Phytophthora inhibitor and preparation method thereof

A technology of Phytophthora sojae and an inhibitor, which is applied in the field of Phytophthora sojae inhibitor and its preparation, can solve the problems of killing beneficial microorganisms, human and animal poisoning, plant phytotoxicity, etc., and achieves improved resistance to infection and safety of Phytophthora sojae High, no pesticide residue effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-19
ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Improper use of pesticides can cause phytotoxicity to plants, cause human and animal poisoning, kill beneficial microorganisms, lead to drug resistance of pathogens, and high residues of pesticides can also cause environmental pollution

Method used

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  • A kind of soybean Phytophthora inhibitor and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of soybean Phytophthora inhibitor and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of soybean Phytophthora inhibitor and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A soybean pyrofici inhibitor, comprising no mercyl propyl esters and sebacol, and sebbium as a co-acid propylene solvent, the amount ratio ratio of 0.1 mg-0.3 mg: 1-2 mmol No mercyl ester.

[0029] Such as Figure 1-7 As shown, the mechanism of ketchloride inhibits soyphydrate by proteomics: Soypopide in the untreated soybean Phytophthoraic and Nothic Acid (add no food in liquid V8 to make the final concentration 0.5 mmol / L) was incorporated in 3-5 days of collecting mycelium, and the liquid is mixed into the powder. Each group sample added a powder 4x volume phenol extraction buffer (containing 1% protease inhibitor), ultrasonic cleavage. The equivalent Tris balance phenol, 4 ° C, 5500 g centrifuge for 10 min, and the upper clearance was obtained and added to a magnification of 0.1 M acetate / methanol precipitation overnight, and the protein precipitate was washed with methanol and acetone. Solution. Dithionic sugar was added to the protein solution to give a final conc...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The yoglycol propyl ester was prepared by the catalysis of no food acid and propanol in a tannin enzyme, including the following preparation steps:

[0044] (1) No food acid extraction process: adopts supercritical carbon dioxide extraction methods, weigh the particle size of 2-5 mm size blueberry leaf or green tea powder 1.3-1.8kg, add 17-22% temperature of 2-8 ° C In the pure water, it was placed at 5 ° C for 50-70 minutes, and the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction pressure was 23-27 MPa, and the extraction time was 32-50 minutes, and there was no food acid;

[0045] (2) Tannin enzyme preparation process: Aspergillus mildew in liquid potato medium for 3-5 days, collecting fermentation broth, precipitation with ammonium sulfate precipitation, reconstall with crude protein, ultrafiltration with intercept molecular weight 10 kDa The ammonium sulfate was filtered off and concentrated the protein to give a tanning enzyme;

[0046] (3) Non-serial acid propyl ester synthes...

Embodiment 3

[0057] The choice of solvent and the formulation of the solution: the solution is indicator, from ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, acetanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, and sepa glycol, ether, etc. Among the organic solvents, it is preferred to use sebicyol as a co-acid propylene reagent, which is used in addition to: 0.1 mg-0.3 mg of sepa glycol: 1-2 mmol, no mercyl ester, completely dissolved, 60-70 The hot water and room temperature of ° C are 500 ml of water, which can be used for the prevention and treatment of soybean Phytophthora. As shown in table 2

[0058]

[0059] Table 2. Solvent type and amount optimization experiment

[0060] No mercageptate can also stimulate the defense reaction of plants, and improve resistance gene expression to resist infection of soybean. Follow the TAKARA reagent and extracting mRNA anti-transcription cDNA and carried out in accordance with the QRT-PCR system: 2 μl of C DNA template, 12.5 μL of Sybr Gree...

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Abstract

The invention provides a Phytophthora sojae inhibitor and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of plant disease biological prevention and control. According to the invention, the Phytophthora sojae inhibitor comprises propyl gallate, wherein propyl gallate as a food additive is mainly used for the oxidation resistance of food, the value EC50% of propyl gallate to Phytophthora sojae is only 0.458 mmol / L, ie., when the inhibition rate is 50%, the concentration of propyl gallate is only 0.458 mmol / L, so that the safety is high; the inhibition effects on Phytophthora sojae harm mainly comprise that propyl gallate can inhibit the growth, the action mechanism and the target site of Phytophthora sojae, wherein the proteomics technology reveals that the Phytophthora sojae inhibition mechanism is closely related to the great down-regulation of the protein expression in fat transport and metabolism, energy metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism and other key pathways; and the inhibition effects on Phytophthora sojae harm mainly comprise that propyl gallate can stimulate the defense reactions of plants so as to improve the expression quantity of resistance genes, such that the infection of Phytophthora sojae can be resisted.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of plant disease biological prevention and treatment, and more particularly to soybean pyrofici inhibitors and preparation methods thereof. Background technique [0002] The present invention relates to the field of plant disease biological prevention and treatment, and more particularly to soybean pyrofici inhibitors and preparation methods thereof. Background technique [0003] Soybean epidemic caused by soybean hypertrophy is one of the devastating diseases in soybean production, which is a type of plant quarantine hazardous pathogenic fungi released by my country. The pathogen is mainly soil propagation, and soybean hypertrophy is a typical soil habit. It is mainly based on a high-resistance of ruthenium in the soil and the host residue in the soil and long-term survival. When the field temperature and humidity are suitable, the oobse binds to the sleep germination to produce spore sac, and the spore sac will ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N37/40C07C67/48C07C69/84C12P7/62A01P3/00
CPCA01N37/40C07C67/48C12P7/62C07C69/84Y02P20/54
Inventor 刘冬潘月敏周多奇吴彦吕新霞
Owner ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY