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Preparation method of yttrium oxide sol binder for titanium alloy shell

A technology of binder preparation and yttrium sol, which is applied in casting molding equipment, metal processing equipment, cores, etc., can solve the problems of high chemical activity, the strength of the shell needs to be improved, and poor high temperature resistance, so as to improve air permeability Performance, improvement of pH and charge, effect of improvement of surface properties

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-26
HANSHAN RONGSHENG MACHINERY CASTING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In various investment castings, titanium alloys have high chemical activity in the molten state, and the requirements for their adhesives are also very high. Yttrium oxide sol is often used in titanium alloy casting. The strength of the shell needs to be improved, and the high temperature resistance is not good

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012](1) Add 18 parts by weight of zirconium diboride to absolute ethanol, then add 5 parts of ricinoleic acid and 3 parts of sodium chloride to it, stir at 73°C and 350rpm for 40min, and then add the system Transfer to a sealed device, pressurize to 0.41MPa, keep the temperature at 64℃ for 1.5h, release the pressure, cool and filter, wash with absolute ethanol, and dry at 42℃;

[0013](2) Add 18 parts of zirconium diboride obtained in step (1) to 40 parts of yttrium nitrate solution with a concentration of 1.5mol / L, and then use 55KHz ultrasonic dispersion for 13min at 1℃, stop the ultrasonic, and switch to 120rpm Stir at a rotating speed, add 8 parts of saturated ammonia water to it, and continue to stir for 25 min, let stand for 4 h, then centrifuge for 9 min, filter, wash the resultant with deionized water 4 times, dry at 55 ℃, and at 930 ℃ Calcined for 3 hours, ball milled through a 300-mesh sieve to obtain yttrium oxide coated zirconium diboride particles;

[0014](3) Put 8 parts o...

Embodiment 2

[0018](1) Put 8 parts of coal gangue into a freeze-drying box, freeze at -43℃ for 3h, then ball mill to a particle size of 100μm, add it to 40 parts of deionized water, stir at 32℃, 250rpm for 15min, Add 35 parts of phosphoric acid solution with a mass fraction of 8% and 11 parts of aluminum hydroxide, then heat to 86°C and continue to stir for 3 hours to obtain.

[0019](2) Mix yttrium oxide sol with 32% yttrium oxide content with 15 parts of coal gangue-aluminum hydroxide composite system, and ultrasonically treat at 55°C for 25 minutes.

[0020]After performance test, the flexural strength of the shell at room temperature is 3.5MPa, the flexural strength at 900℃ is 4.8 MPa, and the air permeability is 0.75cm.2 / Pa·min.

Embodiment 3

[0022](1) Add 18 parts by weight of zirconium diboride to absolute ethanol, then add 5 parts of ricinoleic acid and 3 parts of sodium chloride to it, stir at 73°C and 350rpm for 40min, and then add the system Transfer to a sealed device, pressurize to 0.41MPa, keep the temperature at 64℃ for 1.5h, release the pressure, cool and filter, wash with absolute ethanol, and dry at 42℃;

[0023](2) Add 18 parts of zirconium diboride obtained in step (1) to 40 parts of yttrium nitrate solution with a concentration of 1.5mol / L, and then use 55KHz ultrasonic dispersion for 13min at 1℃, stop the ultrasonic, and switch to 120rpm Stir at a rotating speed, add 8 parts of saturated ammonia water to it, and continue to stir for 25 min, let stand for 4 h, then centrifuge for 9 min, filter, wash the resultant with deionized water 4 times, dry at 55 ℃, and at 930 ℃ Calcined for 3 hours, ball milled through a 300-mesh sieve to obtain yttrium oxide coated zirconium diboride particles;

[0024](4) Add 18 parts ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an yttrium oxide sol binder for a titanium alloy mold shell, and specifically relates to the field of casting technology. The strength is also high; first, zirconium diboride is treated with ricinoleic acid sodium chloride, which improves the dispersion performance of zirconium diboride, avoids its agglomeration, and improves its surface properties; The reaction with yttrium nitrate and ammonia water prepared yttrium oxide-wrapped zirconium diboride particles, which improved the uneven dispersion and repulsion of zirconium diboride directly added to the yttrium oxide sol, and improved the refractory performance of the sol. The high temperature bending strength of the obtained shell is improved.

Description

Technical field[0001]The invention belongs to the technical field of casting, in particular to a method for preparing a yttrium oxide sol binder for a titanium alloy shell.Background technique[0002]In recent years, investment casting technology has been increasingly used in the manufacture of stainless steel, nickel-based superalloys, titanium alloys and other parts, serving aerospace, shipbuilding, automobiles, energy, machinery and other fields. As the requirements for the surface quality of castings increase, manufacturers pay more attention to the selection of ceramic shell surface layer materials and the control of high-temperature reactions between the surface layer and the alloy melt. Among various investment castings, titanium alloys have high chemical activity in the molten state, and their adhesive requirements are also very high. Yttrium oxide sol is often used in titanium alloy casting. However, it is only made of yttrium oxide sol binder. The shell strength needs to be ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22C1/18B22C1/02
CPCB22C1/02B22C1/183
Inventor 王安
Owner HANSHAN RONGSHENG MACHINERY CASTING