A method of depositing a superhydrophobic film on the surface of an aluminum substrate by using a soap solution
A technology of surface deposition and aluminum substrate, applied in the field of metal surface treatment, can solve the problems of low hydrophobic performance, complicated hydrophobic film process, unfavorable wide application, etc., and achieve the effect of accelerating the speed of electrodeposition, good development prospects, and shortening the experimental cycle
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Embodiment 1
[0027] A method for depositing a superhydrophobic film on the surface of an aluminum substrate by using an aqueous soap solution, comprising the following steps:
[0028] (1) Surface pretreatment: The aluminum matrix of the sample is 6061 aluminum alloy. First, the sample is polished with 600#, 800#, 1200#, 1600# water sandpaper in turn until the surface is clean and smooth, and then rinsed with deionized water.
[0029] (2) Electrodeposition: Dissolve 0.6g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 1.0g of soap in deionized water to prepare 1L of electrolyte solution, the soap components and mass percentages are R-COONa content of 54-65%, 20% glycerol, then put the sample in the electrolyte, the aluminum substrate plate is used as the cathode, the titanium plate is used as the anode, the voltage is 15V, the reaction temperature is 20 °C, the time is 20min, and the substrate surface is rinsed with deionized water until there are no bubbles on the surface. .
[0030] (3) Drying tre...
Embodiment 2
[0033] A method for depositing a superhydrophobic film on the surface of an aluminum substrate by using an aqueous soap solution, comprising the following steps:
[0034] (1) Surface pretreatment: The aluminum matrix of the sample is 6061 aluminum alloy. First, the sample is polished with 600#, 800#, 1200#, 1600# water sandpaper in turn until the surface is clean and smooth, and then rinsed with deionized water.
[0035] (2) Electrodeposition: Dissolve 0.6g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 1.0g of soap in deionized water to prepare 1L of electrolyte solution, the soap components and mass percentages are R-COONa content of 54-65%, 20% glycerol, then put the sample in the electrolyte, the aluminum substrate plate is used as the cathode, the titanium plate is used as the anode, the voltage is 20V, the reaction temperature is 20℃, the time is 20min, rinsed with deionized water until there are no bubbles on the surface of the substrate .
[0036] (3) Drying treatment: The sam...
Embodiment 3
[0048] A method for depositing a superhydrophobic film on the surface of an aluminum substrate by using an aqueous soap solution, comprising the following steps:
[0049] (1) Surface pretreatment: The aluminum matrix of the sample is pure aluminum. First, the sample is polished with 600#, 800#, 1200#, 1600# water sandpaper in turn until the surface is clean and smooth, and then rinsed with deionized water.
[0050] (2) Electrodeposition: Dissolve 0.75g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 1.5g of soap in deionized water to prepare 1L of electrolyte solution. 20% glycerol, then put the sample in the electrolyte, the aluminum substrate plate is used as the cathode, the titanium plate is used as the anode, the voltage is 20V, the reaction temperature is 22 °C, the time is 25min, and the substrate surface is rinsed with deionized water until there are no bubbles on the surface. .
[0051] (3) Drying treatment: The sample was placed in a drying oven at a constant temperature of 8...
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