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Simplified method for preventing and controlling phenacoccus solani on echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg'

A technology of Lycophaga lycodensis and red heart lotus, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, biocides, etc., can solve the problems of reducing control efficiency, economic loss, less research, etc., and achieves the improvement of prevention and control effect. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-02
INST OF PLANT PROTECTION FAAS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Lycoccus lycoccus is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. It uses female adults and nymphs to sting and suck the juice of food plants. It has strong fecundity, large number of eggs, and has biological characteristics such as parthenogenesis and population generation overlap. Red heart lotus succulent planting bases in Zhangzhou area often occur, causing serious economic losses
[0004] Some scholars have put forward corresponding control measures for scale insects, which are common pests in the process of planting red lotus succulents, but these measures are based on the use of chemical pesticides to control pests, which may easily lead to excessive application of pesticides, which is in line with the green leading orientation of the new era Conflicts, using pesticides to prevent and control the pests will cause resistance to pesticides, thereby reducing the efficiency of control; moreover, there are many types of scale insects, none of which are mentioned in the current research is P. amaryllis, which is a new quarantine pest , there are very few studies, so there are no green and simple prevention and control measures based on the concept of "healthy cultivation + biological control"

Method used

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  • Simplified method for preventing and controlling phenacoccus solani on echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg'
  • Simplified method for preventing and controlling phenacoccus solani on echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg'

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0064] A simple method for preventing and controlling the red-hearted lotus succulent amaryllis mealybug, comprising the following steps:

[0065] (1) plug seedling period:

[0066] 1) A small nursery shed (length 600cm x width 120cm x height 70cm) is built using PVC plastic pipes (inner diameter 8mm x outer diameter 10mm) on the top of the succulent seedling platform. Connected and fixed, arched pipes are built every 100cm, and covered with insect nets or shade nets.

[0067] 2) Install electric slide rails (length 600cm×width 6cm×thickness 6cm, slide rail width 2cm×depth 2cm on both sides) under the horizontal tube of the small nursery shed, equipped with an integrated mobile camera to monitor and count the succulent quilts of red heart lotus The rate of insect strains infested by the mealybug (the number of insect strains / total observed strains).

[0068] 3) The monitoring results showed that the insect rate was 4.1% in this period, and the following measures were selecte...

Embodiment 2

[0080] A light and simple method for preventing and controlling Lycoris succulent L. lycoris, comprising the following steps

[0081] (1) Plug seedling period:

[0082] 1) Use PVC plastic pipes (inner diameter 8mm×outer diameter 10mm) to build a small seedling shed (length 600cm×width 120cm×height 70cm) above the succulent plant shelf-type seedling-raising platform, which consists of arched tubes and horizontal tubes arranged evenly in rows It is connected and fixed, and the arched pipes are built every 100cm, and covered with insect nets or shade nets.

[0083] 2) Install electric slide rails (length 600cm x width 6cm x thickness 6cm, slide rails on both sides 2cm x depth 2cm) under the horizontal tube of the small seedling shed, equipped with an integrated mobile camera, line monitoring and statistics of red heart lotus succulent quilt stone The rate of pests caused by Pygonia garlic (the number of plants with insects / total number of observed plants).

[0084] 3) The monit...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simplified method for preventing and controlling phenacoccus solani on echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg'. Prevention and control are conducted in a plug seedling stage and a pocket planting culture stage of the echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg' separately, a green simplified prevention and control technical scheme of building, monitoring and phenacoccus solani control and a green simplified prevention and control technical scheme of monitoring, blocking and phenacoccus solani control are constructed respectively, an integration scheme is high in operability, high in phenacoccus solani control efficiency, safe and environmentally friendly, occurrence and damage of the phenacoccus solani on the echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg' can be effectively controlled, and use of chemical pesticides is reduced, so that the simplified method for preventing and controlling the phenacoccus solani on the echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg' has important significance for green production ofthe greenhouse echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg' and environmental protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, and more particularly relates to a method for lightly and simply preventing and controlling Lycophaga succulents. Background technique [0002] Echeveria'Perle von Nürnberg is an ornamental plant of the genus Echeveria in the Crassulaceae family. In recent years, with the development of the industry, the red lotus succulent has become one of the important commercial varieties in Fujian, and its products sell well all over the country and in Japan, South Korea, Europe and the United States and other countries. At present, the succulent production of red heart lotus is mainly based on greenhouse cultivation. [0003] Phenacoccus solani Ferris, belonging to Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae, Phenacoccinae, Phenacoccus sp. ). Lycophaga is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. The female adults and nymphs feed on plant sap. They have ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01G22/60A01G24/28A01G24/22A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G9/14A01G9/22A01G13/10A01N43/88A01N51/00A01N47/06A01P7/04
CPCA01G9/14A01G9/1423A01G9/222A01G13/00A01G13/10A01N43/88A01N47/06A01N51/00A01G22/60A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/28Y02A40/25
Inventor 余德亿黄鹏姚锦爱侯翔宇陈汉鑫
Owner INST OF PLANT PROTECTION FAAS