Preparation and application of polyvinylamine-arginine graft derivatives as gene carriers
A polyvinylamine and arginine technology, applied in the fields of polymer chemistry and biomaterials, can solve problems such as high toxicity and limited application
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example 1
[0049] Preparation of Polyvinylamine-Arginine Grafted Derivatives.
[0050] The preparation reaction is as follows:
[0051]
[0052] 1) Place N-vinylformamide, 2,2-azodiisobutylamidine dihydrochloride and water in a 100 mL reaction flask, where N-vinylformamide monomer and initiator 2,2- The mass ratio of nitrogen diisobutyl amidine dihydrochloride is 100:1, in the constant temperature water bath at 60~80 ℃, the condensation reflux reaction, the reaction becomes gel-like to the solution, after appropriate cooling, it is used with an appropriate amount of. The water is dissolved and poured out, and the poly-N-vinyl formamide is obtained by precipitation with acetone.
[0053]2) After dissolving the poly-N-vinylformamide obtained in step 1) with water, adding 40wt% NaOH for hydrolysis, then transferring it to a 50 mL reaction flask, and performing reflux hydrolysis at 70-80 °C, and the viscous reaction The solution was poured from the reaction bottle into a clean beaker, t...
example 2
[0072] The complexes of PVAm-Arg and siRNA of Example 1 were transfected in human lung cancer cells.
[0073] A549 human lung cancer cells in logarithmic growth phase were plated at 1.2 × 10 per well. 4 The cell density was seeded in 24-well plates, and then incubated in 5% CO. 2 , and cultured at 37°C for 24 h. When the cell density reaches 70%~80%, the old medium in the culture plate is aspirated, and the PVAm-Arg / siRNA complex nanoparticles obtained in step (3) of Example 1 are added. Each well of the complex contains 0.26 μg of siRNA, with anti-mouse melanoma siRNA as the reporter gene and commercial liposome (GP-siRNA-mateplus) transfection reagent as the positive control. After transfection, washed twice with pre-cooled PBS, solidified by adding 4% glutaraldehyde, then washed three times with PBS for 5 min each time, and finally added DAPI dye at a concentration of 1 μg / mL to each well for nuclei. After staining, the cells were washed with PBS and then transferred to ...
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