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Metal quantum dot core-shell heterojunction material and preparation method thereof

A quantum dot and heterojunction technology, which is applied in the field of metal quantum dot core-shell heterojunction materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of reducing luminous efficiency and final device efficiency, affecting carrier recombination, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-11-27
合肥福纳科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The quantum dot core-shell heterojunction material coated with an inorganic shell layer can effectively improve the stability of quantum dots, but because of the th

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0022] The embodiment of the present application provides a method for preparing a metal quantum dot core-shell heterojunction material, including the following steps:

[0023] Step S1, preparing cuprous sulfide colloid.

[0024] Further, the cuprous sulfide colloid is prepared by dissolving cuprous sulfide nanoparticles in an organic solvent.

[0025] Further, the organic solvent is selected from at least one of octadecene, cyclohexane or toluene.

[0026] Colloids can be formed by dissolving cuprous sulfide nanoparticles in at least one of octadecene, cyclohexane or toluene, thereby preparing cuprous sulfide colloids.

[0027] The above-mentioned cuprous sulfide colloid is prepared. In other optional embodiments of the present application, the cuprous sulfide colloid can also be used directly, for example, by directly purchasing the cuprous sulfide colloid.

[0028] Step S2, dissolving the metal salt, oleylamine and organic phosphorus in an organic solvent to obtain a firs...

Embodiment 1

[0084] A metal quantum dot core-shell heterojunction material is provided, which is prepared as follows:

[0085] Step S1, dissolving cuprous sulfide nanoparticles in octadecene to form a colloid.

[0086] Step S2, add 0.5 mmol of zinc chloride solid, 0.6 ml of oleylamine and 0.1 ml of tributylphosphine to 20 ml of octadecene, heat to 80° C. and stir rapidly until a uniform solution is formed. Afterwards, the temperature was raised to 100°C, and water and oxygen were excluded for 20 minutes under the protection of argon.

[0087] Step S3, keep the temperature and stir, add 0.5ml of dodecanethiol to the solution prepared in step S2, and then add 3ml of cuprous sulfide colloid prepared in step S1 after uniformity; monitor the reaction until the fluorescence spectrum of the nanomaterial no longer If there is a change, stop responding. The reaction product is cooled to room temperature, and then the reaction product is post-treated with a mixed solution of acetone and ethanol, c...

Embodiment 2

[0089] A metal quantum dot core-shell heterojunction material is provided, which is prepared as follows:

[0090] Step S1, dissolving the cuprous sulfide nanoparticles in toluene to form a colloid.

[0091] Step S2: Add 0.5 mmol of solid cadmium nitrate, 0.6 ml of oleylamine and 0.1 ml of trioctylphosphine to 20 ml of toluene, heat to 80° C. and stir rapidly until a uniform solution is formed. Afterwards, the temperature was raised to 100°C, and water and oxygen were excluded for 20 minutes under the protection of nitrogen.

[0092] Step S3, keep the temperature and stir, add 0.5ml of hexanethiol to the solution prepared in step S2, and then add 3ml of cuprous sulfide colloid prepared in step S1 after uniformity; monitor the reaction until the fluorescence spectrum of the nanomaterial no longer occurs Changes stop responding. Then 10ml of oleic acid was added, and after the product was cooled to room temperature, the reaction product was post-treated with a mixed solution of...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of semiconductor nano materials, in particular to a metal quantum dot core-shell heterojunction material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method ofthe metal quantum dot core-shell heterojunction material comprises the following steps: dissolving metal salt, oleylamine and organic phosphorus in an organic solvent to obtain a first mixed solution;heating and dispersing the first mixed solution, and removing water and oxygen in the first mixed solution; under a heat preservation state, adding mercaptan and cuprous sulfide colloid into the first mixed solution for reaction. The metal salt is used to form the metal quantum dot core-shell heterojunction material, and a core-shell structure is formed, so that the water and oxygen resistance isimproved, and the stability is greatly improved; by adjusting cation exchange between metal ions and metal ions in the quantum dots and utilizing the metal ion localized surface plasmon polariton enhancement effect, the recombination efficiency of carriers is effectively improved, the luminous efficiency of the quantum dots is greatly improved, and the device performance is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the field of semiconductor nanomaterials, in particular to a metal quantum dot core-shell heterojunction material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Quantum dots have excellent optical properties, narrow half-width, high luminous efficiency and quantum yield, etc., but the particle size of quantum dots is very small, below 10nm, and the large specific surface area makes it less stable , limiting the application of quantum dots. [0003] Currently, quantum dots are usually applied in the form of core-shell heterojunctions. At present, the cladding shell layer of the core-shell heterojunction commonly used in the field is an inorganic shell layer. The quantum dot core-shell heterojunction material coated with an inorganic shell layer can effectively improve the stability of quantum dots, but because of the thick inorganic shell layer, it will affect the flow of carriers in the quantum dots...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K11/02C09K11/58B82Y20/00B82Y40/00
CPCC09K11/02C09K11/584B82Y20/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 梁凯旋蒋畅
Owner 合肥福纳科技有限公司