Ternary and quaternary azeotrope compositions and azeotrope-like compositions comprising perfluoroheptene
A technology of perfluoroheptene and compound composition, which is applied in the preparation of detergent mixture composition, detergent composition, non-surface active detergent composition, etc., and can solve problems such as warming
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Embodiment 1
[0106] Embodiment 1: gas-liquid equilibrium analysis and distillation analysis
[0107] Gas-liquid equilibrium analysis
[0108] The PTx method is a known method for experimentally measuring vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data of mixtures. Measurements can be performed isothermally or isobarically. The isothermal method requires measuring the total pressure of a mixture of known composition at a constant temperature. In this method, the total absolute pressure in a cell of known volume is measured at a constant temperature for various known compositions of two compounds. The isobaric method requires measuring the temperature of a mixture of known composition at a constant pressure. In this method, for various known compositions of two compounds, the temperature is measured in a cell of known volume at constant pressure. The use of the PTx method is described in detail in "Phase Equilibrium in Process Design" (Wiley-Interscience Publisher, 1970, by Harold R. Null, pp. 1...
Embodiment 2
[0117] Example 2: Flammability and Flash Point Tests
[0118] The flash point test was performed using a mixture of perfluoroheptene (PFH) and tert-butyl acetate (TBAC). Flash point was determined using ASTM D56-05(2010), which is a standard test method for determining flash point by the Tag Closed Cup Tester. As shown in Table 2, the boiling point was constant over the range tested and consistent with azeotrope-like behavior. Compounds designated "NF" were determined to be non-flammable.
[0119] Table 2 :
[0120] PFH(weight%) TBAC(wt%) Boiling point (°C) Flash point (°C) 94 6 69.0 NF 92 8 69.0 NF 90 10 69.0 NF 81 11 69.0 NF 87 13 69.0 NF
Embodiment 3
[0121] Example 3: Metal Cleaning Analysis
[0122] Perfluoroheptene (PFH) has been shown to be effective in removing a variety of machining oils used in metal fabrication processes. Examples of ultrasonic cleaning of oily / greasey metal (carbon steel) coupons immersed in PFH are shown in Table 3 below.
[0123] table 3 :
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