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Method for increasing pollination rate of confectionery sunflower

A technology of pollination rate and eating sunflower, which is applied in the field of improving the pollination rate of eating sunflower, can solve the problems of high labor intensity, high cost of artificial pollination, and reduction in the number of wild pollinating insects, and achieve the effect of improving the pollination rate

Pending Publication Date: 2020-12-25
朱甲明
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, due to the impact of economic development and environmental changes, the number of wild pollinating insects in nature has been greatly reduced, and the necessity of developing honeybee pollination has become increasingly prominent. With the development of modern agriculture, single sunflowers are planted in large areas, and pesticides are used in large quantities. As a result, a large number of pollinating bees or insects in the main sunflower producing areas died, and they were almost extinct. Pear trees that need insect pollination can only choose artificial pollination to ensure the normal production of sunflower
[0003] However, artificial pollination is costly, labor-intensive, and time-consuming. It has become a heavy burden for sunflower farmers. Bees are the most important pollinators in nature. Bees are the first choice for pollination of pear trees due to their low cost, no pollution, and simple operation. Because of the small amount of nectar secreted by sunflowers and the special smell, most pollinators, including bees, do not like to collect them. Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of bees collecting sunflowers has become a key problem to be solved in the application of bee pollination technology to sunflowers. For this reason, propose a kind of method that improves the pollination rate of eating sunflower to solve the above problems

Method used

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  • Method for increasing pollination rate of confectionery sunflower

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment one: a kind of method that improves the pollination rate of eating sunflower, comprises the following steps:

[0022] S1. Selection of inducer raw materials: The weight ratio of raw materials is: honey 4.5-5.5 g / kg, borax 1.9-2.9 g / kg, urea 0.9-1.2 g / kg, carmine 0.8-1.5 g / kg, R (-)-9-hydroxydecenoic acid (R(-)-9HDA) 0.6-1.4 g / kg, S(+)-9-hydroxydecenoic acid (S(+)-9HDA) 0.1-1.3 g / kg , 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethanol (HVA) 0.3-1.8 g / kg, methyl (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid methyl ester (methyl oleate) 0.4-1.5 g / kg , (E)-4–(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-prop-2-en-1-ol (coniferyl alcohol) 0.2-1.6 g / kg, citral 0.3-0.6 g / kg and Water 800-1000 g / kg;

[0023] S2. Preparation of inducer raw materials: The weight ratio of raw materials is as follows: 5 grams of honey, 2.5 grams of borax, 1.2 grams of urea, 1.5 grams of carmine, R(-)-9-hydroxydecenoic acid (R(-)- 9HDA) 1.2g, S(+)-9-hydroxydecenoic acid (S(+)-9HDA) 1g, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethanol (HVA) 1.5g, methyl(z)- ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment two: a kind of method that improves the pollination rate of eating sunflower, comprises the following steps:

[0030]S1. Selection of inducer raw materials: The weight ratio of raw materials is: honey 4.5-5.5 g / kg, borax 1.9-2.9 g / kg, urea 0.9-1.2 g / kg, carmine 0.8-1.5 g / kg, R (-)-9-hydroxydecenoic acid (R(-)-9HDA) 0.6-1.4 g / kg, S(+)-9-hydroxydecenoic acid (S(+)-9HDA) 0.1-1.3 g / kg , 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethanol (HVA) 0.3-1.8 g / kg, methyl (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid methyl ester (methyl oleate) 0.4-1.5 g / kg , (E)-4–(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-prop-2-en-1-ol (coniferyl alcohol) 0.2-1.6 g / kg, citral 0.3-0.6 g / kg and Water 800-1000 g / kg;

[0031] S2. Preparation of inducer raw materials: The weight ratio of raw materials is as follows: 4.5 grams of honey, 2.6 grams of borax, 1.2 grams of urea, 1.5 grams of carmine, R(-)-9-hydroxydecenoic acid (R(-)- 9HDA) 1.3g, S(+)-9-hydroxydecenoic acid (S(+)-9HDA) 1.2g, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethanol (HVA) 1.6g, methyl(z...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Embodiment three: a kind of method that improves the pollination rate of eating sunflower, comprises the following steps:

[0038] S1. Selection of inducer raw materials: The weight ratio of raw materials is: honey 4.5-5.5 g / kg, borax 1.9-2.9 g / kg, urea 0.9-1.2 g / kg, carmine 0.8-1.5 g / kg, R (-)-9-hydroxydecenoic acid (R(-)-9HDA) 0.6-1.4 g / kg, S(+)-9-hydroxydecenoic acid (S(+)-9HDA) 0.1-1.3 g / kg , 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethanol (HVA) 0.3-1.8 g / kg, methyl (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid methyl ester (methyl oleate) 0.4-1.5 g / kg , (E)-4–(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-prop-2-en-1-ol (coniferyl alcohol) 0.2-1.6 g / kg, citral 0.3-0.6 g / kg and Water 800-1000 g / kg;

[0039] S2. Preparation of inducer raw materials: The weight ratio of raw materials is: 5.5 grams of honey, 2 grams of borax, 1.2 grams of urea, 1.5 grams of carmine, R(-)-9-hydroxydecenoic acid (R(-)- 9HDA) 1.2g, S(+)-9-hydroxydecenoic acid (S(+)-9HDA) 1g, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethanol (HVA) 1.5g, methyl(z)- Octadec-...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for increasing the pollination rate of confectionery sunflower, and relates to the technical field of pollination of confectionery sunflower. The method comprises thefollowing steps of S1, selection of inducer raw materials; S2, preparation of the inducer raw materials; S3, dissolving of powder raw materials; S4, adding of a solvent for dissolving; S5, preparationof an inducer finished product; S6, spraying of a post-flowering inducer. According to the method for increasing the pollination rate of the confectionery sunflower, by adding honey and carmine, a strong attraction effect can be achieved on bees, meanwhile, the honey can attract the bees to achieve an induction effect, and therefore the method has an obvious effect on improving natural pollination and fertilization of the bees on the confectionery sunflower and can remarkably increase the yield of the confectionery sunflower, which does not need the investment of a large amount of funds to purchase pollination equipment. The inducer only needs to be sprayed before and after flowering of the confectionery sunflower, the method is easy and convenient to implement, production cost is saved,labor is saved, efficiency is high, meanwhile, nutrient substances such as borax and urea are added to improve the pollination and fertilization effect of the confectionery sunflower, and therefore the purpose of increasing the pollination rate of the confectionery sunflower is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sunflower pollination, in particular to a method for improving the pollination rate of sunflower. Background technique [0002] Food sunflower, special product of Fuhai County, Altay region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, national agricultural product geographical indication, Dingshan food sunflower looks bright in appearance, black and white seed coat color, white edge, uniform size, thin skin shell, full grain, long grain Vertebral type, after frying, the aroma is pure, the fragrance overflows for a long time but not light, and the palatability is very good. Eating sunflower needs media such as bees or insects to pollinate it. Bees are a kind of social insects, and their pheromones are in the bee colony Many activities play the role of communication. Bees are the "old men under the moon" who pollinate plants. Beekeeping is an indispensable and important chain to maintain ecological balance. Sustaina...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G7/06A01H1/02A01N63/14A01N59/14A01N41/04A01N37/36A01N31/16A01N37/06A01N35/02A01N47/28A01P21/00A01P19/00
CPCA01G7/06A01H1/02A01N25/002A01N31/16A01N35/02A01N37/06A01N37/36A01N41/04A01N47/28A01N59/14A01N63/14
Inventor 梁守正刘玉玲米依尔古丽·保丁高建诚沙伊拉·哈丸贾培松朱培林朱甲明
Owner 朱甲明
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