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A kind of preparation method of empagliflozin

A technology of empagliflozin and structural formula, which is applied in the field of preparation of key intermediates of empagliflozin, can solve the problems of unsuitability for industrial production and cumbersome operation, and achieve the effects of less impurities, lower impurity content, and shortened production cycle

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-09
TONGHUA DONGBAO PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, during the actual reaction, a large amount of heat is released during the dropping process. In order to ensure the low temperature of the system, the equipment must reach at least -30°C or even lower.
Obviously, such harsh conditions are not suitable for industrial production
In addition, when preparing the compound of structural formula 3, the reaction is quenched with 10% citric acid solution at the end of the reaction, and then the methyl ketal reaction is carried out to obtain the compound of structural formula 4, and the system must be removed with toluene before the methyl ketal reaction. The water in the water, the operation is cumbersome

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of empagliflozin
  • A kind of preparation method of empagliflozin
  • A kind of preparation method of empagliflozin

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0075] Example 1 Preparation of compounds of formula 4

[0076] (1) In a 150 ml three-necked flask, add 2.00 g of the compound of structural formula 1, and then add 4 g of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and stir to dissolve. The reaction system was protected by nitrogen, and 1.20 g of magnesium turnings and 2.25 g of lithium chloride were added.

[0077] (2) The temperature of the system is raised to 45° C., one iodine grain is added, and it is left to stand for automatic initiation.

[0078] (3) After the reaction is initiated, control the temperature to be 45~55°C, dissolve 18g of the compound of structural formula 1 in 36g of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, and add it dropwise to the reaction system; Add 1 ml of 10% citric acid solution to quench, take the organic phase HPLC measurement, the relative area of ​​the main peak is greater than or equal to 98%, when the relative area of ​​the chromatographic peak of the compound of structural formula 1 is less than 2%, the reaction is comp...

Embodiment 2

[0089] Example 2 Preparation of compounds of formula 4

[0090] (1) In a 30L reaction kettle, add 300g of the compound of structural formula 1 and 600g of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran. The reaction system was protected by nitrogen, and 179.36 g of magnesium chips and 337.38 g of lithium chloride were added.

[0091] (2) The temperature of the system was raised to 45°C, 1 g of iodine was added, and it was left to stand for automatic initiation.

[0092] (3) After the reaction is initiated, the temperature is controlled to be 45~55°C, and 2.7kg of the compound of structural formula 1 is dissolved in 5.4kg of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, and added dropwise to the reaction system; after dropping, the mixture is kept at 45~55°C and stirred for 1h; Sampling 1ml, adding 1ml 10% citric acid solution to quench, taking the organic phase HPLC measurement, the relative area of ​​the main peak is greater than or equal to 98%, the relative area of ​​the chromatographic peak of the compound of str...

Embodiment 3

[0106] Example 3 Preparation of empagliflozin

[0107] (1) Take 10.00 g of the compound of structural formula 4 prepared in Example 1, put it in a 100 mL conical flask with stopper, add 15.00 g of acetonitrile and 15.00 g of dichloromethane, shake to dissolve it, and set aside for later use.

[0108] (2) 5.82g of anhydrous aluminum trichloride and 20.00g of dichloromethane were added to the 250mL three-necked flask, cooled to 0~10°C, and 20.00g of acetonitrile was added dropwise through a constant pressure dropping funnel to make the system temperature between 0~30°C °C. After the dropping is completed, 6.53 g of triethylsilane is added, and the equilibrium temperature is adjusted to 15-25°C.

[0109](3) Add the compound solution of structural formula 4 prepared in step 1) dropwise through a constant pressure dropping funnel, and stir for 1-2 hours after the addition, and control the temperature at 15-25° C. in this step.

[0110] (4) When HPLC shows that the compound of f...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method of an empagliflozin intermediate of structural formula 4. The compound of structural formula 1 is used as a starting material, and the compound including structural formula 1 is dissolved in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, and under the protection of inert gas, it is first put into 10% of the compound of structural formula 1 is added with magnesium scraps and lithium chloride; a small amount of iodine is used to initiate the reaction at 40 to 50 ° C, the remaining compound of structural formula 1 is added, and the addition is completed, and the reaction is incubated until the reaction is complete; then-10~0 React with the gluconolactone derivative of structural formula 6 at ℃; finally add hydrogen chloride-methanol solution dropwise, and react to completeness at 10~20 ℃; finally, add triethylamine to the reaction solution to adjust pH to 7~8 to obtain the compound of structural formula 4. compound. The method of the present invention avoids the low-temperature reaction in the prior art, and the prepared compound of the structural formula 4 has less impurity content.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic chemistry, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a key intermediate of empagliflozin. Background technique [0002] Empagliflozin, chemical name is 1-chloro-4-(β-D-glucopyranose-1-yl)-2-[4-((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)-benzyl] - Benzene, the structural formula is shown in I, developed by Boehringer Ingelheim, Germany. Empagliflozin is a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (sodium-glucose co-transporter 2, SGLT-2) inhibitor, mainly by inhibiting the expression of SGLT-2 in the kidney, reducing the reabsorption of glucose in the kidney and increasing the amount of glucose in the urine. excretion of glucose, thereby reducing plasma glucose levels. The hypoglycemic effect of empagliflozin is independent of β-cell function and insulin resistance, and it is a new non-insulin-dependent hypoglycemic drug. It was first approved for marketing in Europe on May 3, 2014 for the treatment of type II diabete...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D407/12
CPCC07D407/12Y02P20/55
Inventor 李晓朋邱红雨毕文博陈秋实傅彦评蔡瑜姜鹏冷春生
Owner TONGHUA DONGBAO PHARMA