[0040]The following is attachedFigure 1-4Give further details on this application.
[0041]Referencefigure 1 , The embodiment of the application discloses a construction method for a modular community, including the following construction steps:
[0042]S1: Select multiple plots of land in the community garden where lawns need to be planted, and carry out corresponding leveling and plowing. There is a road for people to walk between two adjacent lawns, and the selected lawn planting area can be used for people to play Playful, and can artificially control the planting amount and planting density of each lawn planting area, making the lawn planting area more colorful.
[0043]Removal of weeds and debris: In order to facilitate the plowing and leveling of the land, and to eliminate the weeds that have grown for many years, to prevent the weeds from competing with the lawn for water and nutrients after the lawn is built.
[0044]Leveling the land, applying basal fertilizer, and plowing: On the land where weeds and debris are removed, a preliminary leveling should be carried out with high and low fills. After leveling, the basal fertilizer is applied and the plowing is carried out to ensure the process of planting the lawn in the later stage. It can provide necessary nutrients for grass seeds and increase the survival rate of grass seeds.
[0045]Referencefigure 2 In the process of plowing the land, clearing weeds and debris, applying basal fertilizer, and leveling the land, the planting device 1 can be used for operation. The planting device 1 includes a horizontally arranged installation plate 11 and a tillage set under the installation plate 11. The turning assembly 12, the screen 13, the fertilizing assembly 14 and the pressure roller 15, the tilling assembly 12, the screen 13, the fertilizing assembly 14 and the pressure roller 15 are arranged in sequence from one end of the mounting plate 11, and the tilling assembly 12 can be used for planting lawns. The plowing of the land can improve the permeability of the land that needs to be planted with grass seedlings and increase the survival rate of the grass seeds. The set screen 13 can remove the debris and weeds in the land after the plowing, and the set fertilization component 14 It can add necessary nutrients to the soil for the survival of grass seeds. The set roller 15 can flatten the plowed land for later sowing of grass seeds. When using the planting device 1, the staff passes Agricultural machinery is used to pull the planting device 1 to improve planting efficiency.
[0046]The tilling assembly 12 includes a rotary tilling roller 121 that is rotatably arranged under the mounting plate 11 and a driving motor 122 that drives the rotary tilling roller 121 to rotate. The length direction of the rotary tilling roller 121 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the planting device 1, and the rotary tilling roller 121 The two ends of the rotary drum are connected to the mounting plate 11 through the ear plates fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 11. The two ends of the rotary tiller roller 121 are rotatably connected with the two ear plates, and the output shaft of the driving motor 122 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotary tiller roller 121 In the process of rotary tilling the land, the blade on the rotary tilling roller 121 can be rotated and inserted into the ground, so as to turn the soil inside the land to the surface, improve the air permeability of the soil, and increase the survival rate of grass seeds, and It can break up the agglomerated land and facilitate the planting of lawns later.
[0047]The screen 13 is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 11. An arc-shaped hook is provided at one end of the screen 13 away from the mounting plate 11. The hook is bent in the direction of movement of the planting device 1. During use, the hook is bent. The hook can be inserted into the ground. When the planting device 1 moves, the hook can plow and turn the ground and turn the soil inside the ground to the surface of the ground. In the process of plowing and plowing the ground, a screen 13 is set It can filter out the debris and weeds in the land, and filter out the stones in the land.
[0048]Further, the screen 13 is V-shaped, and the tip of the screen 13 is set in a direction away from the tilling assembly 12, and during the movement of the planting device 1, debris and weeds can be accumulated at the screen 13, when After plowing the land, the staff cleans up the debris and weeds accumulated on the screen 13.
[0049]The fertilization assembly 14 includes a storage tube 141 arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 11 and a fertilizing tube 142 arranged below the mounting plate 11. The length of the fertilizing tube 142 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the planting device 1, and is symmetrical on the upper surface of the mounting plate 11. A pair of cylinders 143 are provided. The piston rods of the two cylinders 143 vertically penetrate the mounting plate 11 and are fixedly connected to the fertilizer pipe 142, so that the fertilizer pipe 142 can move up and down through the cylinder 143. The upper end of the storage cylinder 141 is provided with an opening for the convenience of the staff. Add fertilizer to the storage tube 141. A hose is connected between the fertilizer tube 142 and the storage tube 141, so that the fertilizer in the storage tube 141 can flow into the fertilizer tube 142, and the fertilizer tube 142 faces the ground. The side opening is provided with a number of fertilization holes that are equidistantly arranged along the length of the fertilization pipe 142. The fertilization holes are vertically fixed and connected with a cannula 144 extending toward the ground. The cannula 144 communicates with the interior of the fertilization pipe 142. , The air cylinder 143 controls the fertilization pipe 142 to move up and down, and inserts the cannula 144 into the ground, so that the fertilizer is delivered to the soil through the cannula 144.
[0050]Referencefigure 2 withimage 3 , The fertilization pipe 142 is provided with a screw conveying mechanism 2, including a screw conveying blade 21 arranged inside the fertilizing pipe 142 and extending along its length, and a servo motor 22 that drives the screw conveying blade 21 to rotate. Both ends of the screw conveying blade 21 The two ends of the fertilization pipe 142 are rotatably connected, and the spiral conveying blade 21 is a forward and reverse bidirectional blade, so that the fertilizer inside the fertilization pipe 142 can be transported from the middle of the fertilization pipe 142 to both ends of the fertilization pipe 142, so that the fertilizer can pass through The insertion tube 144 is spread on the ground, the servo motor 22 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fertilization pipe 142, and the output shaft of the servo motor 22 penetrates into the fertilization pipe 142 and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw conveying blade 21.
[0051]Replacement of miscellaneous soil and leveling of land: During the process of plowing and plowing the land, if it is found that the soil quality in the area where the lawn is partially planted is not good or there is too much mixed soil, it should be replaced with a better soil to ensure that the grass seeds are planted. Survival rate.
[0052]S2: Seed treatment: Disinfect the grass seeds; select the grass seeds with strong cold resistance, and use carbendazim and other drugs to disinfect the grass seeds. After the grass seeds are disinfected, the survival rate of the grass seeds will be effectively increased to achieve The purpose of grass seedlings growth is complete and strong, and can prevent pests and diseases.
[0053]S3: Seeding: Choose to plant 2-4 times mechanically in a windless or breezy weather, and sow the grass seeds evenly. After the sowing is completed, cover with thin soil to increase the survival rate of the grass seeds; during the sowing process, the staff Use the fertilizing assembly 14 on the planting device 1 for sowing. When sowing, the staff puts the processed seeds into the storage barrel 141. During the movement of the planting device 1, the grass seeds in the storage barrel 141 pass The fertilization tube 142 and the intubation tube 144 are evenly sown on the ground, and the grass seeds are sown in a mechanized manner, which greatly improves the work efficiency and reduces the labor of the staff. On the other hand, the fertilization assembly 14 is used for sowing, which improves The utilization rate of equipment saves costs and effectively controls project costs.
[0054]At one end of the mounting plate 11 close to the pressure roller 15, a scraper 3 is detachably connected to the mounting plate 11. The scraper 3 is V-shaped, and the scraper 3 is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the scraper 3 can touch the ground. After the grass seeds are sowed by the fertilization assembly 14, the scraper 3 is provided to cover the sowed grass seeds with a thin layer of soil to improve the survival rate of the grass seeds.
[0055]ReferenceFigure 4 , S4: Maintenance management: After the grass seeds germinate, the maintenance management, including watering, fertilizing, pruning, weeding and pest control;
[0056]Watering: The grass seeds do not need to be watered regularly after germination, and the management requirements are low. You only need to keep the ground moist until the grass seeds germinate and grow into a lawn; in the area where the grass seeds are planted, there is a watering component 4 for watering the lawn Water maintenance, watering assembly 4 includes a number of water pipes 41 buried in the lawn planting area, a water tank 42 set on the ground, and a water pump 43 set between the water tank 42 and the water pipe 41, on the side wall of the water pipe 41 and along its length There are multiple watering holes evenly opened in the direction. When watering is needed, the staff activates the water pump 43 to deliver the water in the water tank 42 to the water pipe 41, so that the soil under the lawn is always kept moist, ensuring the growth of the grass .
[0057]Referencefigure 2 , Fertilization: The staff can regularly fertilize and maintain the lawn through the fertilization component 143 on the planting device 1 to improve the survival rate of the grass seeds after germination.
[0058]Pruning: When the lawn grass grows to 10-15cm, the staff will use the lawn mower to trim to ensure that the lawn grass always maintains a certain height, and prevent the unrestricted growth of the grass, which increases the probability of pests and diseases on the lawn.
[0059]Weed control: 3-5 weed control work during the seedling stage, which can be combined with chemical control and manual removal.
[0060]Pest control: do a good job of pest control at the seedling stage, such as seedling blight, root rot, and leaf-eating and stem-eating pests.
[0061]The construction method of a modular community construction method in the embodiment of the application is: by adopting the selection of lawn planting areas, seed treatment, sowing and maintenance management, the engineering cost in the process of planting lawns is effectively controlled, and the cost is saved, and According to the road between two adjacent lawns, the space construction can be continuously changed, and the lawn planting area can be divided into multiple small islands with the changes of the road between the lawns, making the space more colorful and planting. The lawn can be used as an outdoor lawn activity or as an outdoor refuge. The planted lawn is open on many sides, and the plants have better lighting effects and good ventilation effects, making it easier to make the grass live.
[0062]The above are the preferred embodiments of this application and do not limit the scope of protection of this application accordingly. Therefore: all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered by the scope of protection of this application Inside.
