Porous heterostructure catalytic material and preparation method thereof

A technology of heterogeneous structures and catalytic materials, applied in chemical instruments and methods, structural parts, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of input raw materials, high energy and time costs, complicated preparation process, and low promotion potential, so as to facilitate popularization and utilization And industrial mass production, simple preparation process and reaction conditions, excellent stability

Pending Publication Date: 2021-09-10
广东省武理工氢能产业技术研究院
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although the iron-nickel-nitrogen co-doped carbon catalyst prepared by this invention patent application also has a relatively high specific area and a rich pore structure, it also requires the use of organic solvents, and the preparation process is complicated, and the cost of input materials, energy and time is relatively high. High, difficult to mass-produce, low promotion potential

Method used

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  • Porous heterostructure catalytic material and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The FeNiN-2:1:1 porous heterostructure catalytic material is prepared according to the following steps.

[0032] 1) Dissolve 0.968 g of ferric chloride hexahydrate, 0.147 g of 2-methylimidazole, and 0.426 g of nickel chloride hexahydrate in 10 mL, 5 mL, and 5 mL of deionized water at 25°C, and sonicate for 10 minutes until homogeneous solution, and then the above solutions were mixed and stirred at room temperature for 1 h to obtain a precursor solution.

[0033] 2) Transfer the precursor mixed solution obtained in step 1) to a round bottom flask, and volatilize the solvent under oil bath and stirring conditions until the solvent in the precursor solution is completely volatilized. The temperature of the oil bath is 130°C, and the stirring condition is magnetic stirring; the deionized water is quickly volatilized without destroying the structure and properties of the fixed product.

[0034]3) Transfer the solid obtained in step 2) into a petri dish, and dry it in a bla...

Embodiment 2

[0039] FeNiN-2:0.5:1 porous heterostructure catalyst, which is prepared according to the following steps.

[0040] 1) Dissolve 0.968 g of ferric chloride hexahydrate, 0.147 g of 2-methylimidazole, and 0.213 g of nickel chloride hexahydrate in 10 mL, 5 mL, and 5 mL of deionized water at 25°C, and sonicate for 10 minutes until homogeneous solution, and then the above solutions were mixed and stirred at room temperature for 1 h to obtain a precursor solution.

[0041] 2) Transfer the precursor mixed solution obtained in step 1) to a round bottom flask, and volatilize the solvent under oil bath and stirring conditions until the solvent in the precursor solution is completely volatilized. The temperature of the oil bath is 140°C, and the stirring condition is magnetic stirring; the deionized water is quickly volatilized without destroying the structure and properties of the fixed product.

[0042] 3) Transfer the solid obtained in step 2) into a petri dish, and dry it in a blast o...

Embodiment 3

[0047] The FeN porous heterostructure catalyst is prepared according to the following steps.

[0048] 1) Dissolve 0.968g of ferric chloride hexahydrate and 0.147g of 2-methylimidazole in 10mL and 5mL of deionized water at 25°C, sonicate for 10min to form a homogeneous solution, then mix the above solutions and put them under room temperature Stir for 1 h to obtain a precursor solution.

[0049] 2) Transfer the precursor mixed solution obtained in step 1) to a round bottom flask, and volatilize the solvent under oil bath and stirring conditions until the solvent in the precursor solution is completely volatilized. The temperature of the oil bath is 110°C, and the stirring condition is magnetic stirring; the deionized water is quickly volatilized without destroying the structure and properties of the fixed product.

[0050] 3) Transfer the solid obtained in step 2) into a petri dish, and dry it in a blast oven at 80°C. The specific conditions for standing and drying are: stand...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a porous heterostructure catalytic material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps that 2-methylimidazole serving as a nitrogen source serves as a matrix, a proper amount of metal source is added, then a mixture obtained after evaporation-induced self-assembly is subjected to carbonization treatment, in the carbonization process, metal atoms and 2-methylimidazole are combined into bonds, decomposed and volatilized to finally form a bimetallic nitride structure with pure composition and a heterostructure, and the metal source is a mixture of ferric salt and nickel salt according to any proportion. An organic solvent is not needed, and due to the addition of the nitrogen source and the metal source and the heterostructure, the material is large in specific surface area, good in stability, excellent in electrochemical activity and good in conductivity, is particularly suitable for rapid batch synthesis and is suitable for popularization and application in the field of electrochemical catalysis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fuel cells, in particular to a porous heterostructure catalytic material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the excessive consumption of traditional fossil fuels and the environmental problems caused by severe smog have become a major obstacle to the construction of ecological civilization in my country. Today, large-scale replacement of traditional energy sources with new sustainable energy sources is an ideal solution to energy and environmental pollution. Fuel cells have high energy efficiency, high efficiency and environmental friendliness, and have become the focus of the new energy field. Noble metals represented by platinum and their alloys have high catalytic activity, and have been widely studied as efficient catalysts for fuel cell cathodes, and are commercially used in electric vehicles loaded with proton exchange membrane fuel cells at operating t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B21/00H01M4/90
CPCC01B21/0602H01M4/9083C01P2002/80Y02E60/50
Inventor张锐明夏雁楠王锐龚聪文
Owner广东省武理工氢能产业技术研究院