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364 results about "Ferric chloride hexahydrate" patented technology

Ferric chloride, hexahydrate 40600016 | 10025-77-1 Ferric chloride, hexahydrate, also known as Iron Chloride, is a chemical compound with a color that depends on the type of light used to view it.

Fe2O3 micro-nano porous sphere, preparation method thereof and uses thereof

The invention discloses a Fe2O3 micro-nano porous sphere, a preparation method thereof and uses thereof. The porous sphere is formed by Fe2O3 nanoparticles having a nanometer mesoporous alpha-Fe2O3 phase structure therebetween, wherein the diameter of the sphere is 500-5000nm, the specific surface area of the sphere is 15-25m<2>/g, particle sizes of the particles are 20-60nm, and pore diameters of mesopores are 2-50nm. The method comprises the following steps: mixing ferric chloride hexahydrate, ascorbic acid, urea and water, and uniformly stirring them to obtain a mixed liquid; reacting the mixed liquid under conditions that the temperature is 140-180DEG C and the pressure is a self-generated pressure for at least 4h to obtain an intermediate product; separating, washing and drying the intermediate product to obtain porous iron carbonate; and annealing the porous iron carbonate at 450-550DEG C for at least 4h, and naturally cooling the porous iron carbonate to room temperature to prepare the Fe2O3 micro-nano porous sphere. The Fe2O3 micro-nano porous sphere can be placed in water polluted by organic dyes to photocatalytically degrade under visible light, or in water polluted by potassium dichromate to adsorb.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for preparing peanut shell activated carbon-based magnetic Cr(VI) adsorbent

The invention discloses a method for preparing a peanut shell activated carbon-based magnetic Cr(VI) adsorbent. The method specifically comprises the following steps: washing peanut shells, drying and grinding to obtain the needed particle size; then, calcining the peanut shell powder under liquid N2 protection, thereby obtaining an activated carbon precursor; dipping in KOH in a static state, drying, calcining in an N2 atmosphere, washing the calcined product, performing vacuum drying, thereby obtaining activated carbon; dispersing the activated carbon in ethylene glycol, adding ferric chloride hexahydrate and anhydrous sodium acetate, mixing and stirring, performing hydro-thermal treatment, washing the product, and performing vacuum drying, thereby obtaining the peanut shell activated carbon-based magnetic Cr(VI) adsorbent. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the magnetic activated carbon which is easily separated after Cr(VI) adsorption is prepared by taking cheap and readily available peanut shells as raw materials, the magnetic activated carbon has the advantages of high specific surface area, good adsorptive property, excellent recycling performance and the like, the defect that magnetic particles easily drop is overcome, and the removal rate of over 90.6% also can be reached after recycling for four times.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Alpha-Fe2O3 nanometer sphere preparation method

The present invention belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering, and specifically relates to an alpha-Fe2O3 nanometer sphere preparation method. The method specifically comprises: adopting ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3.6H2O) as an iron source, adopting urea (CO(NH2)2) as a hydroxide radical ion initiator, dissolving the iron source and the initiator in a mixing solvent comprising glycerin and water by using ultrasound, placing the mixed solution in a sealed condition to carry out a microwave treatment for 20-50 min at a temperature of 120-160 DEG C, naturally cooling the product from the microwave treatment, then carrying out centrifugation, carrying out alternate washing on the resulting precipitate by using ethanol and water, and drying to obtain the alpha-Fe2O3 nanometer sphere having an average diameter of 300-500 nm, wherein the whole structure of the nanometer sphere comprises rod-shaped nanometer sub-units with a size of about 20-50 nm. According to the present invention, cheap and non-toxic glycerin/water is adopted as a solvent so as to avoid use of toxic and organic reagents, and the microwave method provides characteristics of short reaction time, energy resource saving and environmental protection compared with the traditional heating method.
Owner:INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method for magnetic macromolecule nanoball

The invention provides a preparation method for a magnetic macromolecule nanoball. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: adding ferric chloride hexahydrate and iron dichloride tetrahydrate into water to prepare a mixed solution, dropwise adding ammonia water and a polyethylene glycol-4,000 aqueous solution for reaction, and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion and magnetic separation after reaction to obtain a Fe3O4 nanopraticle magnetic fluid; mixing the Fe3O4 nanopraticle magnetic fluid with absolute ethyl alcohol, the water and the ammonia water, dropwise adding tetraethyl orthosilicate after ultrasonic dispersion, carrying out magnetic separation after room-temperature reaction, collecting sediment and immersing the sediment in a hydrochloric acid solution, and carrying out magnetic separation after immersion to obtain a Fe3O4 composite nanopraticle magnetic fluid; and adding the Fe3O4 composite nanopraticle magnetic fluid into the absolute ethyl alcohol, adding the ammonia water after magnetic separation, dropwise adding 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane for reaction, and carrying out magnetic separation after reaction to obtain the magnetic macromolecule nanoball. The method can be continuously and rapidly carried out, the time cost is low, the operation stability is high, the prepared magnetic macromolecule nanoball has excellent superparamagnetism, and magnetism is easy to separate and recycle.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Fe3O4/MoS2/BiVO4 material preparing method, product and application of product

The invention discloses a Fe3O4/MoS2/BiVO4 material preparing method, a product and an application of the product. The method comprises the steps: firstly, dissolving ferric chloride hexahydrate, sodium acetate and polyethylene glycol in ethylene glycol, carrying out a reaction at the temperature of 180-200 DEG C for 8-9 h, and thus obtaining ferric oxide; then, mixing sodium molybdate dehydrate,sodium molybdate tetrahydrate and thiourea evenly, adding ferroferric oxide, and carrying out a reaction for 22-24 h at the temperature of 180-200 DEG C, to obtain a Fe3O4/MoS2 material; finally, dissolving bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and ammonium metavanadate in deionized water, adding the Fe3O4/MoS2 material, mixing evenly, carrying out a reaction for 15-17 h at the temperature of 160-170 DEG C, and thus obtaining a Fe3O4/MoS2/BiVO4 composite material. When the composite material is used as a photocatalyst for treating tetracycline hydrochloride wastewater, the degradation rate can reach 90% or more, and the photocatalytic efficiency can be improved. At the same time, because of the presence of Fe3O4, the photocatalyst can be recovered more conveniently and simply for repeated experiments, the recovery cost of the photocatalyst is reduced, and the repeated utilization rate of the photocatalyst is improved.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV

Preparation method of visible-light-driven photocatalyst Fe3O4@PDA@Ag composite microsphere

The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysts and specifically relates to a preparation method of a visible-light-driven photocatalyst Fe3O4@PDA@Ag composite microsphere. The preparation method comprises step 1 of respectively dissolving ferric chloride hexahydrate and sodium acetate into equivalent ethylene glycol, then evenly mixing and stirring two solutions, adding a 10 to 30wt% polyacrylic acid solution to continue stirring for 6 to 12h, putting into a reaction kettle, heating to 180 to 210 DEG C and keeping reaction for 4 to 12h to obtain a black product of ferroferric oxide; step 2 of dispersing the ferroferric oxide into an ethanol solution of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, then adding a water solution of dopamine hydrochloride, performing water bath and fully and ultrasonically dispersing to obtain a mixed solution b; step 3 of dropwise adding ammonium hydroxide into the mixed solution b, continuing ultrasonic reaction for 2 to 5 hours to obtain Fe3O4@PDA composite microspheres; step 4 of adding the prepared Fe3O4@PDA composite microspheres into ammonium hydroxide and silver nitrate to be prepared into a tollens' reagent, putting in a table concentrator to be vibrated for 8 to 16hours, performing magnetic separation and performing aftertreatment to obtain the Fe3O4@PDA@Ag composite microspheres. The Fe3O4@PDA@Ag composite microspheres have an obvious effect on degrading methyl orange and can be used repeatedly.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV

Nanometer iron-lithium oxide composite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a nanometer iron-lithium oxide composite negative electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The material is a mixture or one of Li0.5F2.5O4 and LiFeO2, is a nanometer material and is uniform in size. The particle diameter of the prepared iron-lithium oxide material is about 250-300 nanometer. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a ferric oxide (Fe2O3) nanorod through the hydrothermal reaction of ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeC13.6H2O) and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4), then mixing the prepared ferric oxide (Fe2O3) nanorod with lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH.H2O), and carrying out high-temperature calcination so as to prepare the nanometer iron-lithium oxide composite negative electrode material. The nanometer iron-lithium oxide composite negative electrode material has regular morphology, high purity and good electrochemical performance and is relatively uniform in size; the preparation method of the nanometer iron-lithium oxide composite negative electrode material is simple in process and is easy for large-scale industrial production.
Owner:ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY & MATERIALS CO LTD

Method for preparing super-hydrophobic copper coating on surface of aluminum alloy

The invention discloses a method for preparing a super-hydrophobic copper coating on the surface of aluminum alloy. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a processed aluminum alloy sample is soaked into a mixed solution of a certain concentration for reaction, the mixed solution is composed of cupric sulfate pentahydrate and ferric chloride hexahydrate, and a copper coating with a plume-like microstructure is generated on the surface of the sample; secondly, the sample is put into a vacuum tube type furnace and subjected to heat treatment under vacuum for certain time, and the interface bonding strength of the surface copper coating and the aluminum alloy substrate is improved; and finally, the copper coating is subjected to low energy modification in a stearic acid absolute ethyl alcohol solution of a certain concentration, and the surface copper coating with a super-hydrophobic function is obtained. Through measuring, the static contact angle of deionized water and the surface of the super-hydrophobic copper coating is larger than 150 degrees, and the rolling angle is smaller than 10 degrees. The method for preparing the super-hydrophobic copper coating on the surface of the aluminum alloy does not need complex and expensive equipment, and is low in cost, simple in process, good in repeatability and suitable for industrialized production.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Method for preparing iron phosphide and carbon composite structure by utilizing carbothermic reaction

The invention relates to a method for preparing an iron phosphide and carbon composite structure by utilizing carbothermic reaction, and particularly relates to a simple and easy method for preparing the iron phosphide and carbon composite structure. The method is suitable for preparing a composite structure of iron phosphide, other metal phosphides and carbon in large scale. The method comprises the following steps: soaking melamine by a mixed solution of ferric chloride hexahydrate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate by adopting a soaking method in which the ferric chloride hexahydrate, the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and the melamine are used as raw materials, then carrying out high-temperature pyrolysis on melamine under inert gas by adopting a high-temperature pyrolysis method, reducing metal phosphates into metal phosphides, thereby obtaining the iron phosphide and carbon composite structure. According to the method, the uniform refining of the iron phosphide and carbon composite structure can be achieved by changing the ratio of the ferric chloride hexahydrate to the melamine and conditions of the pyrolysis reduction, such as warming velocity, holding temperature, temperature holding time, so that the iron phosphide and carbon composite structure which is uniform in granule and excellent in catalytic performance can be obtained.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV
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