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Adsorption type air water taking device and method based on MOFs

An air water intake and adsorption technology, applied in water supply devices, drinking water devices, separation methods, etc., can solve the problems of energy consumption efficiency of cooling air method, pipeline dew point frosting, reduction and other problems, and achieve the effect of efficient water intake

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-11
ARMY ENG UNIV OF PLA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a MOFs-based adsorption air water intake device and method to solve the problem that the existing cooling air method is extremely energy-consuming and low in efficiency in an environment with low relative humidity, and there is frosting at the dew point of the pipeline

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  • Adsorption type air water taking device and method based on MOFs
  • Adsorption type air water taking device and method based on MOFs
  • Adsorption type air water taking device and method based on MOFs

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Embodiment 1

[0036] MOFs: metal-organic framework compounds (Metal organic Frameworks, MOFs), with metal ions as the center body, connected by organic ligands, the three-dimensional network structure makes it have a large specific surface area and porous capacity, and has a large water adsorption capacity, Unique properties such as variable hydrophilicity.

[0037] Such as figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for absorbing water from the air based on MOFs, including:

[0038] Uses an open cycle to absorb moisture from the air:

[0039] The air containing moisture is continuously passed into the MOFs adsorption bed, the moisture in the air is adsorbed by the MOFs adsorption bed, and the adsorbed air is continuously discharged to the atmosphere;

[0040] Desorption and condensation of adsorbed moisture using a closed cycle:

[0041] The condensed gas (high temperature gas) is heated and passed into the MOFs adsorption bed to desorb moisture, and the...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a device suitable for the above-mentioned MOFs-based adsorption air water intake method, including a MOFs adsorption bed 1, and the inlet and outlet of the MOFs adsorption bed 1 are respectively connected with an inlet tee and an outlet Tee, the inlet tee is also connected with the first valve 8 and the second valve 9 respectively through the pipeline, and the outside of the first valve 8 and the second valve 9 is respectively connected with the first air pump 6 and the second air pump 7 through the pipeline; The tee is also connected with the third valve 10 and the fourth valve 11 respectively through the pipeline, and the fourth valve 11 is connected with the condenser 2, the water storage tank 3, the air storage tank 4 and the air heater 5 in turn through the pipeline, and the air heater The outlet of 5 is connected with the second air pump 7 by pipeline.

[0049] Specifically: the surfaces...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Such as Figure 6 As shown, another embodiment of the present invention provides a device suitable for the above-mentioned MOFs-based adsorption air water intake method. On the basis of Embodiment 2, the same second adsorption as the MOFs adsorption bed is added. bed 111 and the third adsorption bed 112, and keep the MOFs adsorption bed 1, the second adsorption bed 111 and the third adsorption bed 112 connected in parallel; at the inlet and outlet of the second adsorption bed 111 and the third adsorption bed 112, add a sixth Valve 14, the seventh valve 15, the eighth valve 16, the ninth valve 17, the tenth valve 18, the eleventh valve 19, the twelfth valve 20 and the thirteenth valve 21; each additional valve can be connected and cut off The connection between each adsorption bed ensures that the work of each adsorption bed will not be affected.

[0058] The parallel connection of three adsorption beds can realize the continuous operation of each unit of the device and...

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Abstract

The invention provides an adsorption type air water taking device and method based on MOFs, and the method comprises the following steps: adsorbing moisture in air by adopting an open type cycle: continuously introducing moisture-containing air into an MOFs adsorption bed, adsorbing moisture in the air through the MOFs adsorption bed, and continuously discharging the adsorbed air into the atmospheric environment; desorbing and condensing the adsorbed moisture by adopting closed circulation: heating the condensed gas, introducing the heated gas into the MOFs adsorption bed to desorb the moisture, condensing the moisture-containing gas discharged by the MOFs adsorption bed to a dew point to realize the separation of the gas and the moisture, collecting the moisture, and circulating the step through the condensed gas; and water can be taken in an environment with relatively low humidity, and the water taking efficiency is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of adsorption water intake, and in particular relates to an adsorption type air water intake device and method based on MOFs. Background technique [0002] Air water intake uses gaseous water (water vapor) in the atmosphere as the water source, which has the advantages of being not restricted by geographical terrain and water sources, relatively clean water quality, and small-scale portability; for desert / arid areas far away from water sources and municipal water supply, And it has good applicability for field training of troops, emergency rescue and disaster relief and remote outposts. In the prior art, the cooling air method is mostly used, such as figure 1 As shown, the water intake by the cooling air method is a-b process, and the dew point that needs to be directly cooled is very low, resulting in high energy consumption; at the same time, most of the refrigerants used in the cooling air method are flu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E03B3/28B01D53/02B01D53/26
CPCE03B3/28B01D53/02B01D53/261B01D53/265B01D2253/204B01D2259/4009
Inventor 陶国林汪毅陈晓丁志斌王大庆时玥连小莹赵小兰
Owner ARMY ENG UNIV OF PLA