The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment device based on electrochemical and biological filtration. The sewage treatment device comprises a water inlet pipe, wherein a filter assembly is arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipe, an electrochemical reaction tank is communicated with the right end of the water inlet pipe, a sedimentation tank is arranged at the right end of the electrochemical reaction tank, a biological filter tank is arranged at the right end of the sedimentation tank, a clean water tank is arranged at the right end of the biological filter tank, and the filter assembly comprises a filter screen. According to the invention, impurities and garbage in raw water are blocked through a filter screen, penetrate through a through groove, fall into a collecting box, enter a collecting frame to be collected and are subjected to electrochemical reaction treatment through a pole plate after entering an electrochemical reaction tank, the treated water enters a sedimentation tank to be settled, and sludge is discharged to the outside through a discharging pipe through an auger, so that the sewage is subjected to electrochemical reaction treatment and then biological treatment, synchronous use of the two methods is facilitated, the purification efficiency of sewage treatment is remarkably improved, the quality of treated water is better, and the use effect of sewage treatment is better.