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Watermelon culture medium formula and preparation method thereof

A technology for cultivation substrate and watermelon, which is applied in the field of watermelon cultivation substrate formula and its preparation, can solve the problems of obvious impact on watermelon yield and high preparation cost, achieve good ecological effect, simple preparation method, and increase yield

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-29
盐城海升现代农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In terms of weight percentage, the ratio of raw materials is: 20-30 parts of modified wood fiber, 8-10 parts of jute fiber, 10-20 parts of calcite powder, 15-18 parts of fucoidan, 8-10 parts of expanded perlite, 8-10 parts of cottonseed hull powder, 5-6 parts of medical stone, 7-9 parts of peat, 3-5 parts of organic fermented product, 1-2 parts of olive extract, 1-1.5 parts of locust bean gum, but the invention uses There are many kinds of raw materials, and the preparation cost is relatively high. In addition, it is suitable for the seedling stage and has a significant impact on the output of watermelon in the later stage.

Method used

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  • Watermelon culture medium formula and preparation method thereof
  • Watermelon culture medium formula and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] A watermelon cultivation substrate formula, comprising the following raw materials in weight percentage: 5% pig manure, 5% sheep manure, 5% chicken manure, 5% cow manure, 20% watermelon straw, 20% tomato straw, 40% Pleurotus eryngii mushroom residue %.

[0054] Concrete preparation steps are as follows:

[0055] (1) Pig manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, cow manure, watermelon stalks, tomato stalks, and Pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs are exposed to the sun for 2 to 3 days to remove the moisture in the raw materials. The water content of the animal manure is 10%. The water content of plant straw is 9%, and the water content of Pleurotus eryngii mushroom residue is 7%;

[0056] (2) The dried raw materials are pulverized respectively with a pulverizer, and the diameter of the pulverized particles of each raw material is less than 0.5mm;

[0057] (3) Stir each raw material powder evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet to a wet state with 1% lime aqueous solution;

...

Embodiment 2

[0061] A watermelon cultivation substrate formula, which is composed of the following raw materials in weight percentage: 10% of pig manure, 10% of sheep manure, 5% of chicken manure, 5% of cow manure, 20% of watermelon straw, 10% of tomato straw, and pleurotus eryngii mushroom residue 40%. Concrete preparation steps are as follows:

[0062] (1) Pig manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, cow manure, watermelon stalks, tomato stalks, and Pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs are exposed to the sun for 2 to 3 days to remove the moisture in the raw materials. The water content of the animal manure is 10%. The water content of plant straw is 9%, and the water content of mushroom dregs is 7%;

[0063] (2) The dried raw materials are pulverized respectively with a pulverizer, and the diameter of the pulverized particles of each raw material is less than 0.5mm;

[0064] (3) Stir each raw material powder evenly in a dry state, then pre-wet with 1% lime aqueous solution;

[0065] (4) Pile...

Embodiment 3

[0068] A watermelon cultivation substrate formula, which is composed of the following raw materials in weight percentage: 5% pig manure, 5% sheep manure, 10% chicken manure, 10% cow manure, 10% watermelon straw, 20% tomato straw, and pleurotus eryngii mushroom residue 40%. Concrete preparation steps are as follows:

[0069] (1) Pig manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, cow manure, watermelon stalks, tomato stalks, and Pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs in each raw material are exposed to the sun for 2 to 3 days to remove the moisture in the raw materials. The water content of animal manure is 8 to 12 %, the water content of plant straw is 8-10%, and the water content of mushroom dregs is 5-8%;

[0070] (2) The dried raw materials are pulverized respectively with a pulverizer, and the diameter of the pulverized particles of each raw material is less than 0.5mm;

[0071] (3) Stir each raw material powder evenly in a dry state, then pre-wet with 1% lime aqueous solution;

[0072...

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Abstract

The invention provides a watermelon culture medium formula and a preparation method. The watermelon culture medium formula comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 5-10% of pig manure, 5-10% of sheep manure, 5-10% of chicken manure, 5-10% of cow dung, 20-40% of plant straws and 20-40% of pleurotus eryngii residues. The preparation method is simple, utilizes agricultural wastes to prepare the substrate, and is low in cost, environment-friendly and efficient. The matrix is used as a soil substitute for planting watermelons, soil pollution and soil-borne diseases can be isolated, the land utilization rate can be increased, the problems of continuous cropping obstacles and land resource shortage can be solved, the yield of the watermelons can be increased, the income of farmers can be promoted, the raw material cost is low, cyclic utilization of waste is achieved, and resources are reasonably utilized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a watermelon cultivation substrate formula and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is a delicious fruit, an annual vine; the stems and branches are thick and have obvious edges. Watermelon is rich in sugar, vitamins and other nutrients. Watermelon is a summer fruit with sweet flesh, which can cool down the heat; the seeds contain oil, which can be used as a recreational food; the peel is medicinal, and has the effects of clearing away heat, diuresis, and lowering blood pressure. Although my country's watermelon has been planted for a long time, it has been cultivated all over the country. There are many varieties, and the outer skin, pulp and seeds are in various forms. Due to the limitation of conditions, the average yield has not increased significantly. In recent years, there has been an obvious trend of continuously expanding the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/10
CPCA01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/10
Inventor 孟蕊公伟明曹凯鲍恩财
Owner 盐城海升现代农业科技有限公司
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