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Three-dimensional cultivation method for interplanting hot peppers and high-stem crops

A high-stem crop and three-dimensional cultivation technology, which is applied in the field of pepper cultivation, can solve the problems of short plant survival rate, short growth period, and low yield, and achieve the effects of improving utilization rate, increasing short-term income, and enhancing practicability

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-05-24
德州市农业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing chili planting technology, 1. Live broadcasting is more than 40 days later than seedling transplanting due to the short growth period of live broadcasting, and the plants are short and have low survival rate and low yield.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The embodiment of the present invention provides a three-dimensional cultivation method for pepper interplanting high-stem crops, including seedling raising, land preparation, field planting, interplanting, water and fertilizer management, and field management. The specific steps are:

[0031] S1. Seedling

[0032] Spread the pepper seeds in the sun for 2 days, soak them in the bactericidal liquid for 30 minutes, wash the liquid, and then soak them in warm water of 25 degrees for 12 hours to activate the seeds. The seedbed is irrigated with water and fertilizer, and the seedbed is sterilized with bactericidal liquid. After the seeds are treated, the seeds are sprinkled on the sterilized seedbed, and then the seeds are covered with fine soil to a thickness of 0.5-1 cm. Increase the temperature and carry out seedling treatment;

[0033] S2. Ground preparation

[0034] In winter, deep ploughing is carried out on the planting plot first, and base fertilizer is applied. Wh...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is: a three-dimensional cultivation method of pepper interplanting high-stem crops, including seedling raising, soil preparation, field planting, interplanting, water and fertilizer management, field management, and the concrete steps are:

[0046] S1. Seedling

[0047] Spread the pepper seeds in the sun for 2 days, soak them in the bactericidal liquid for 30 minutes, wash the liquid, and then soak them in warm water of 30 degrees for 8 hours to activate the seeds. The seedbed is irrigated with water and fertilizer, and the seedbed is disinfected with bactericidal liquid. After the seeds are treated, the seeds are sprinkled on the disinfected seedbed, and then the seeds are covered with fine soil to a thickness of 0.5-1 cm. Increase the temperature and carry out seedling treatment;

[0048] S2. Ground preparation

[0049] In winter, the planting plots are first deeply plowed and basal fertilizers are...

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Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional cultivation method for interplanting hot peppers with high-stem crops, and relates to the technical field of hot pepper planting. The three-dimensional cultivation method based on pepper interplanting high-stem crops comprises the steps of seedling raising, soil preparation, field planting, interplanting, water and fertilizer management and field management. Large ridges and small ridges in the east-west direction are arranged at intervals and matched with corn high-stem crops arranged on the small ridges in a staggered mode, wavy shadows can be formed at the positions of the large ridges, the strongest midday sunlight can be shielded, and in cooperation with movement of the sun, the pepper plants can grow to the maximum degree under the condition that sufficient photosynthesis is obtained through movement of the wavy shadows. And long-time direct sunlight irradiation is avoided, sunburn is avoided, and the practicability of the device is enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pepper cultivation, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation method of pepper interplanting high-stem crops. Background technique [0002] Capsicum is an annual or limited perennial herb of Magnolia, Solanaceae, Capsicum. The original distribution area of ​​this species is from Mexico to Colombia; it is widely cultivated in countries around the world, and the temperature requirement of pepper is between that of yarrow and eggplant. The optimum temperature for seed germination is 23-30°C, and it cannot germinate below 15°C. Pepper seedlings require higher temperatures, low temperatures and slow growth. In the early stage of flowering and fruiting, the optimum temperature is 20-25 °C during the day and 15-20 °C at night. The soil temperature during the fruiting period is too high, especially when the strong light directly shines on the ground, which is unfavorable for root growth and easy to cause...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G22/15A01G22/20
CPCA01G22/05A01G22/15A01G22/20
Inventor 韩梅梅段青青张自坤常培培李腾飞王静静张绍丽张禄祺李华
Owner 德州市农业科学研究院
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