Method for preparing various mixed Poincare ball beams based on vortex half-wave plate
A half-wave plate and light beam technology, which is applied in the fields of physics and micro-nano optics, can solve the problems of limited beam preparation range, poor integration, and many types of customized optical devices, and achieve novel technology, low cost, and high energy conversion efficiency. Effect
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[0051] The present invention is based on a method for preparing a variety of mixed Poincaré sphere beams based on a vortex half-wave plate. The pass-through vortex half-wave plate and the quarter-wave plate are used as experimental objects, and the implementation object is a vortex half-wave plate. The specific implementation steps as follows:
[0052] First, design an experimental optical path such as figure 2 shown. The beam emitted by the laser (NEWPORT N-LHP-151) is expanded and collimated by a telescope system composed of two lenses, and then polarized by a Glan-Taylor prism (GLP) to obtain a high-purity horizontal linearly polarized beam. Part I is used to generate linearly polarized vortex beams. Quarter wave plate (QP 1 ) and (QP 2 ) with the same fast axis direction as -π / 4, the vortex half-wave plate (VHP 1 ) order m 1 =1, can generate horizontal linear polarization topological charge number l=m 1 Vortex light. When the fast...
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