Conductive nano composite hydrogel as well as preparation method and application thereof
A composite hydrogel and conductive nanotechnology, which is applied in applications, conductive materials dispersed in non-conductive inorganic materials, diagnostic recording/measurement, etc., can solve the problem of destroying the cross-linked network structure and electronic pathways, low sensitivity of electronic equipment, The small size of conductive nanoparticles can improve the conductivity, stress and temperature response sensitivity, realize multiple signal monitoring, and increase the phase transition temperature.
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[0035] In the present invention, the preparation method of the tyrosine-modified polypyrrole preferably comprises the following steps:
[0036] (1) tyrosine, pyrrole, polyvinylpyrrolidone and water are mixed to obtain mixed solution;
[0037] (2) mixing the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) with a ferric chloride solution, and performing an oxidative polymerization reaction to obtain a tyrosine-modified polypyrrole.
[0038] In the present invention, tyrosine, pyrrole, polyvinylpyrrolidone and water are preferably mixed to obtain a mixed solution.
[0039] In the present invention, the ratio of the amount of tyrosine to pyrrole is preferably (1-4):(0.5-3), more preferably (1.5-3):(0.5-2), and most preferably 2:1. The present invention can effectively control the modification effect of tyrosine on polypyrrole by controlling the ratio of the amount of tyrosine to pyrrole within the above range, so that the tyrosine-modified polypyrrole has excellent conductivity and disp...
Embodiment 1
[0063] A conductive nano-composite hydrogel is composed of a hydrogel matrix and conductive nanoparticles uniformly dispersed in the hydrogel matrix; the hydrogel matrix is a mixture of polyacrylic acid and poly-N-isopropylacrylamide; The conductive nanoparticles are tyrosine-modified polypyrrole (denoted as Tyr-PPy), and the mass of the conductive nanoparticles is 0.0625% of the total mass of the conductive nanocomposite hydrogel.
[0064] Wherein, the preparation method of tyrosine-modified polypyrrole (Tyr-PPy) is specifically the following steps:
[0065] (1) Mix 0.004 mol of tyrosine (Tyr), 0.002 mol of pyrrole (Py), 0.6 mg / mL of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and 80 mL of deionized water, and stir for 2 h to make it uniform to obtain a mixed solution ; Wherein, the ratio of the amount of tyrosine and pyrrole is 2:1, the concentration of tyrosine in the mixed solution is 0.05mmol / mL, and the concentration of pyrrole in the mixed solution is 0.025mmol / mL;
[0066] (2) The m...
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