Method for interplanting finger citron, balsom pear and notoginseng in northern region

A cultivation method and technology for chayote, which are applied to the cultivation field of chayote interplanting bitter gourd and Panax notoginseng in the north, can solve the problems of chayote not resistant to high temperature, vulnerable stems and vines, withered and the like

Inactive Publication Date: 2003-02-12
孙匀
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical scheme solved by the present invention: Chayote is planted in greenhouses and greenhouses from winter and early spring germination, seedling cultivation to removal of film, and then turns to open field cultivation plants; in order to solve the problem that chayote likes temperature but is not resistant to high temperature, when chayote is exposed to the hot sun in summer , the stems are easy to be damaged and withered. The method of interplanting bitter gourd with chayote is adopted. The stems of bitter gourd grow faster. On the scaffolding, the bitter melon shades the chayote. When the temperature reaches 30-35°C, spray water on the branches and leaves in the morning and evening to increase humidity and cool down, so that the chayote plants can grow normally. Environment, in order to achieve the

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0005] Embodiment 1: the planting of chayote, the germination period of chayote: according to facility conditions and preparation planting quantity, get ready in late winter, early spring, hard bottom box or hotbed, pad 5cm thick wet sand, put chayote flat code In a hard-bottomed box, cover it with plastic film and place it at 20-25°C to achieve germination under light and air-permeable conditions. Check once a week or so. During the growth of the cotyledon, the suture line of the chayote is gradually stretched to break through the seed coat and melon flesh. With the growth of the roots, when the tender shoots grow 2-3cm, it will be about 20 days, and it is time to transfer to seedlings. During the chayote seedling stage, use a nutrient bowl or flowerpot with a diameter of 12cm and a height of 14cm, and put it into the prepared one. The nutritious soil is used as a spare, one seed for each melon. When the melon is ripe and cracked, the pulp and the seed will be separated. At th...

Embodiment 2

[0006] Embodiment 2: the plantation of balsam pear, balsam pear seed germination stage: prepare nutritious soil earlier before raising seedlings, prepare by 1: 1 ratio with fertile garden field soil and the high-quality farmyard manure of decomposing, add superphosphate 1-1.5Kg per cubic meter , stirred evenly and sieved, laid flat in the seedling tray, poured the bottom water thoroughly, soaked the seeds in 5‰ potassium permanganate solution for 10 hours, interplanted 2000 plants per mu, sowed in the seedling tray, and then covered with soil 1.5-2cm It is thick, sealed tightly with plastic film, the humidity is kept at 90%, the temperature is 30-35°C, and the night is not lower than 20°C, the seeds fall to the soil and germinate for about 10 days until the first pair of true leaves unfold. Seedling stage of bitter gourd: from the first leaf to the fifth leaf, it is the seedling stage. The suitable temperature is 20-25°C, about 15°C at night, and the humidity is 80%. The seedl...

Embodiment 3

[0010] Example 3: Planting of Panax notoginseng, Panax notoginseng belongs to Araliaceae plants, has strong cold resistance, has recumbent fleshy rhizomes, and palmate compound leaves. The main points of its cultivation are: in sandy soil, plow the furrow deeply, and ditch Finally, place the germinated seeds horizontally in the ditch (the stems can also be inserted with fiber), the ditch depth is 3-5cm, and the plant spacing is about 10-20cm according to the conditions. After covering the soil, water it thoroughly, and cover the ground with weeds or corn stalks. Keep it moist. When the vine leaves are unfolded, the protruding vines can be removed at any time. It can be used for food and medicine to promote the expansion of the main vines. There are small spherical bumps under each leaf. Take them off when they are yellowish brown, and dry them for later use. Panax notoginseng For cold-resistant crops, if you don’t want to harvest flowers, you can dig out the notoginseng bumps a...

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PUM

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Abstract

A method for interplanting finger citron along with balsam pear and notoginseng in the North includes such steps as promoting bud growth in the later winter or early spring, breeding, planting in hothouse or hotshed, then cultivating on open field, guiding the vine of balsam pear to the uppon frame, further guiding in due time the vine of finger citron to the lower frame, shading finger citron by balsam pear, spraying water in the morning and at night when the temp. reaches 30-35 deg.C, convering plastic film in the autumn, and planting notoginseng in February of next year.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant interplanting cultivation technique, in particular to a cultivation method for chayote interplanting bitter gourd and notoginseng in the north. Background technique [0002] Interplanting is one of the traditional farming systems in my country. Chayote interplanting bitter gourd and Panax notoginseng is the first case in my country, especially in Northeast China. This cultivation method can greatly improve the utilization rate of facilities and land, and can make full use of light. Thermal resources are beneficial to the growth of chayote, increase yield, and improve economic benefits. Chayote is high-yielding, durable to storage and transportation, and has no pests. In terms of nutrition, it is rich in protein, potassium, zinc and other elements needed by the human body. The tender melon is crisp and juicy. It is a kind of green vegetable that is very popular with consumers. Bitter gourd is an annual climbing plant. It ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/00
Inventor 孙匀徐守仁
Owner 孙匀
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