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Elastic collision buffer for automobile

An elastic buffer, automobile technology, applied in the direction of bumpers, etc., can solve problems such as unpredictable effects, steel sleeve bursting, transformation, etc., to avoid damage to the car body, prolong the deformation time, and increase the effect of the action time.

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-08-02
杨沛英
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

That is to say, the piston compresses the oil to make it spray out from the small hole. Although there is energy consumption, the energy consumption is far from the kinetic energy generated at the moment of the car collision, that is, the kinetic energy generated by the car collision cannot be obtained by flow resistance transformed by
Therefore, it does not solve the problem
At the same time, in such a short period of time, if the hydraulic oil cannot be drained from the fuel injection port in time, the pressure in the fuel injection chamber will rise sharply, and it is very likely that the steel sleeve will burst.
Furthermore, due to the existence of the fuel injection port, the above-mentioned buffer can only work under low pressure, and its volume will be very large, and it is very unrealistic to install it in the narrow space of the existing car body head or tail , so the implementation of the above scheme cannot achieve the expected effect

Method used

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  • Elastic collision buffer for automobile
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Embodiment 1: as figure 1 As shown, the automobile collision elastic buffer comprises two high-pressure oil cylinders, the piston 1 of each high-pressure oil cylinder is fixed with the bumper 8 of the automobile respectively, and each high-pressure oil cylinder 2 is then installed on the longitudinal beam 9 of the automobile frame 10 (the For installation see figure 2 ), and the oil cavity of each high-pressure oil cylinder is also communicated with the pressure storage bottle 4 through its own high-pressure oil pipe, and the oil cavity, high-pressure oil pipe and pressure storage bottle 4 are all filled with hydraulic oil to form a closed hydraulic system. Here, the pressure accumulator bottle 4 can be placed on other parts of the vehicle frame, so that the volume of the high-pressure oil cylinder can be greatly reduced, so that it can be easily installed on the front or rear of the front of the car, and at the same time it will meet the needs of the vehicle when it c...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Embodiment 2: as figure 2 As shown, it is different from the above-mentioned first embodiment in that: the pressure accumulator bottle is canceled, and the buffer is only two high-pressure oil cylinders. Similarly, the piston 1 of each high-pressure oil cylinder is fixed with the bumper 8 of the automobile respectively, and Each high-pressure oil cylinder 2 is installed on the longitudinal beam 9 of the vehicle frame 10 respectively, and the oil chamber of each high-pressure oil cylinder is filled with hydraulic oil to form a closed hydraulic chamber. In the same way, when a car collides, as long as the ratio of the moving volume of the piston to the volume of the closed hydraulic chamber conforms to the elastic deformation law of the hydraulic oil, it can become a "spring" with high stiffness. At this time, the volume of each high-pressure oil cylinder is relatively large. If the installation position at the front of the car body allows, such a high-pressure oil cyli...

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Abstract

The elastic collision buffer for automobile includes a piston fixed to the bumper and a hydraulic cylinder fixed to the automobile frame, and features that the hydraulic cylinder is one high pressure oil cylinder with oil cavity filled with hydraulic oil, and the oil cavity may be connected through high pressure oil pipe pressure accumulating cylinder filled with hydraulic oil to form one closed hydraulic system. By means of the closed hydraulic system structure, the high pressure oil cylinder is designed as one true great force í‹springíŒ and can convert most of the kinetic energy collision produces into the elastic potential energy of the hydraulic oil while converting the rest energy into heat. The entire damping process has prolonged í‹springíŒ deformation period, increased impulse action time and effectively reduced impact force. The elastic collision buffer can protect rider in side the automobile and the automobile from collision effectively.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a collision buffer, in particular to a collision elastic buffer applied to a car to prevent the car from being damaged at the moment of collision. Background technique [0002] At present, automobiles have already become a closely related means of transportation in people's lives because of their convenience and speed. But the tragedies of car crashes and fatalities caused by the accompanying traffic accidents also occur from time to time. And from the analysis of various accidents, it can be seen that the collision loss of the front and rear ends of the car is the most serious. In order to protect the safety of the occupants in the car as much as possible, the traditional design of the front and rear ends of the car follows the principle of "it is better to destroy the car than to die". At the same time, a bumper is also designed at the front and rear of the car, which is rigidly connected with the car body. When the car su...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B60R19/32
Inventor 杨沛英
Owner 杨沛英
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