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Method for statistics of multiplex transmission stream

A technology of statistical multiplexing and transport stream, applied in the field of statistical multiplexing transport stream, which can solve the problem that statistical multiplexing and encoder re-encoding cannot be well completed.

Active Publication Date: 2007-01-31
SHANGHAI GMT DIGITAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there are statistical multiplexers developed and produced by some well-known companies on the market. Most of these multiplexers are implemented by hardware, and in the process of statistical multiplexing, there is a process of communication with the encoder, that is, within a period of time, Check the number of bits of the code stream of the input multi-channel program. If it exceeds a certain range, the encoder is required to re-encode the program during this period until it meets the requirements. This implementation method is suitable for the situation where encoding and multiplexing are realized at the same time , for that kind of video code stream already exists, when it is required to multiplex these video elementary streams into a transport stream with a constant transmission rate, this kind of multiplexer cannot complete the statistical multiplexing well, because when the code stream does not meet the requirements case, it has no way to communicate with the encoder to ask the encoder to re-encode
Most of the current statistical multiplexing methods for transport streams are not separated from the encoder, and they are not for the statistical multiplexing of multi-channel video elementary stream files that have already been compiled.

Method used

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Embodiment approach

[0133] Such as figure 1 Shown, utilize a kind of method for statistics multiplexing transport stream provided by the present invention, the video elementary stream (code rate 1.5M~2.0M) of input 10 road AVS formats and the audio stream of 10 road MPEG formats are multiplexed into A transport stream whose transmission rate is always equal to Trans_rate (for example, Trans_rate=20Mbps);

[0134] Step 1. Initialize the module;

[0135] Step 1.1, analyze the video stream of the input AVS and the sequence header in MPEG-2, obtain the frame rate Frame_rate=25 frames / second of the video stream;

[0136] Step 1.2, apply for some memory used internally when doing statistical multiplexing;

[0137] Step 1.3, according to the input SAL_frame_No=5, ps->pict_duration=1000ms / 25 frames=40ms, get how many transport stream packets output the transport stream should have during this period of time: nPacket_salframe=(TS_BITRATE / (188*1000*8 / ps->pict_duration))*SAL_frame_no=(20000000 / (188*1000...

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Abstract

A statistical method for the multiple transport flow includes initialization, statistics of input information and multiple transport streams etc. The invention provides a simple and efficient method completely without encoder, which is used for the multi-channel statistics of basic document flow of video and audio.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for statistically multiplexing transmission streams. Background technique [0002] Digital audio and video codec standards that have been maturely applied now, such as MPEG-2, and a number of representative international standards that have emerged in recent years, such as MPEG-4, H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC (a standard established by ITU-T The international standard for video compression coding jointly formulated with ISO / IEC MPEG), the standard AVS independently formulated by my country, etc., some of these standards are called the system part, this part mainly discusses how to combine single or multi-channel basic audio and video Streams and other data are combined into single and multiplexed streams suitable for storage and transmission. A transport stream is a data stream defined in part of the system, which combines one or more programs with one or more different clock bases into a single stream, and its rate can be constant...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H04N7/52H04L29/00
Inventor 李萍李国平陈勇
Owner SHANGHAI GMT DIGITAL TECH
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