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Reconstituted tobacco sheet and smoking article therefrom

a reconstituted tobacco and tobacco technology, applied in the field of reconstituted tobacco sheet, can solve the problems of considerable effort and achieve the effects of reducing ignition propensity, improving puff number, and improving smoke flavor

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-02-24
R J REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

In view of known deficiencies associated with earlier smoking articles, a smoking article having reconstituted tobacco comprised of burley tobacco, as well as a second tobacco, such as flue-cured, oriental, Maryland, rare and exotic tobaccos, and combinations thereof, in the form of split inner wrap strips, is provided. The rare and exotic tobaccos may include, but are not limited to, Izmar, Sumsun, Yaka, Latakia, Cavendish, Rustica, Fire-cure, and Dark or Sun-cure. The split inner wrap strips constitute less than 9% of the total tobacco strip blend, but deliver a better smoke flavor, lower the ignition propensity, and increase puff number.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a smoking article including a burley skewed reconstituted tobacco sheet that provides a better tobacco smoke characteristic but minimizes TSNA formation.
Using burley bandcast reconstituted tobacco split inner wrap strips provides unique properties to cigarettes, such as lowering ignition propensity, improving smoke flavor, and increasing cigarette puff count while minimizing TSNA levels. With respect to sensory improvement, since combustion takes place preferentially towards the periphery or surface of the cigarette rod, most of the smoke products formed should be transferred to the mainstream smoke. Since cigarette burn temperature are generally lower on the outside of the rod and hotter within the core, the outer positioning of the split inner strip enables it to produce lesser chemical compounds than tobacco within the core, therefore, the split inner wrap contributes less to mainstream smoke Hoffman analyte (HA) deliveries. Hence, the use of burley tobacco to make reconstituted tobacco split inner wrap strips to insert into cigarette rods improves burley's smoke character, optimizes taste impact, and minimizes mainstream Hoffman analyte deliveries.

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, there is a considerable effort being expended in the industry to provide smoking articles which provide a low ignition propensity smoking article.

Method used

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  • Reconstituted tobacco sheet and smoking article therefrom
  • Reconstituted tobacco sheet and smoking article therefrom

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

In the process of making the bandcast reconstituted tobacco sheet, 130 gallons of water is put into a first vessel having a high shear agitator therein. While the water is being agitated, 35 pounds of wood pulp is added and thoroughly dispersed, 70 pounds of tobacco is added and thoroughly dispersed, 70 pounds of sodium alginate is added and thoroughly dispersed, 35 pounds of glycerin is added and thoroughly dispersed. In a separate tank, 52.5 pounds of menthol is added to 15 gallons of water at 40° C.; the mixture is agitated until the menthol is melted. The resulting mixture is added to the alginate slurry and thoroughly dispersed. More water is added to keep the viscosity between 10,000 to 20,000 centipoise, preferably 15,000 centipoise to ensure proper casting.

The slurry is then cast onto a stainless steel band which is maintained at approximately 200° F. at a thickness of about 40-60 mils. The sheet remains on the stainless steel belt until dry, which is approximately 6-8 mi...

example 2

In making a paper reconstituted tobacco sheet, tobacco fines, dust, veins, stems, scraps, cut lamina, shredded stems, or combinations thereof, are mixed with an aqueous solvent. This starting material would be comprised of between about 30% and 100% by weight of burley tobacco. One part tobacco is added to 11-20 parts of the aqueous solvent, and extracted at 160° F. (70° C.) for 30 minutes. The mixture is separated via centrifugation, filtration, or pressing into a water soluble extract and a solid / fibrous non-water soluble component.

The extract is concentrated by vacuum evaporation or freeze dried and a humectant, such as glycerin, is added and mixed thoroughly. The extract may optionally be treated with adsorbents to selectively remove undesirable components, such as TSNAs, polyphenols, and proteins, and subsequently centrifuged. The adsorbents are discarded and the remaining extract is concentrated, and mixed with a humectant. An alginate binder may then be added to the extrac...

example 3

Bandcast reconstituted tobacco was produced by mixing one part tobacco and other solids to 10-11 parts of water as shown in the recipe table:

MaterialsTobaccofines, dust,orBandcast Recipes (%)concentratedCookedcextractBurley(Burley / Flue)Exotic IExotic IIExotic IIIBurley654332.52024.5Flue cure02913.52530OrientalIzmir00530Samsun00530Maryland000140Fire-cure000010Cavendish00905Total6572656565TobaccoBinder:7.55779CMCa7.55776Na -alginatebWood pulp86998Glycerin1111121212Water10-11 times10-11 times10-11 times10-11 times10-11 timessolids weightsolids weightsolids weightsolids weightsolids weightCaustic1.75%(KOH,(tobaccoNaOH)weight)

aCarboxymethyl cellulose from TIC Gums (15 K)

bKelvis from ISP Alginates Co.

cCooking releases pectins, thereby making a stronger tobacco sheet and reducing the amount of binder needed

The solids and water were sequentially mixed as follows: water, tobacco, and wood pulp were thoroughly mixed for 10 minutes. The binder (CMC and Na-alginate) and the remaining por...

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PUM

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Abstract

A smoking article having one or more reconstituted tobacco split inner wrap strips is described. One or more split inner wrap strips extend coaxially along the tobacco column between the inner surface of an outer wrap of cigarette paper and the tobacco column. The tobacco blend includes burley and a second tobacco, such as flue-cured, oriental, Maryland, or rare and exotic tobaccos, and combinations thereof. This blend improves burley smoke character without increasing Hoffman analyte levels, especially tobacco-specific nitrosamines (i.e., TNSAs). A cigarette with an improved burley smoke character without increasing Hoffman analyte levels is also described.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a process for making a reconstituted tobacco sheet and more particularly to a process for making a bandcast reconstituted tobacco sheet having burley, flue-cured, oriental, Maryland, rare and exotic tobaccos, and combinations thereof, contained in a gel matrix within the reconstituted tobacco sheet. Even more particularly, the tobacco sheets having burley, as well as flue-cured, oriental, Maryland, rare and exotic tobaccos, and combinations thereof, are slit into split inner wrap strips which are positioned within the tobacco rod's wrapper. Exotic tobaccos include, but are not limited to, Izmar, Sumsun, Yaka, Latakia, Perique, Cavendish, Rustica, Fire-cure, and Dark or Sun-cure. In the manufacturing of smoking articles and particularly cigarettes, it is common to use in the tobacco strip blend a percentage of strips of reconstituted tobacco. The reconstituted tobacco is generally prepared from tobacco fines, veins, stems...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A24B15/14A24C5/18A24C5/20A24D1/02
CPCA24B3/14A24D1/025A24C5/20A24B15/14Y02A90/40A24C5/1857
Inventor MUA, JOHN-PAULMONSALUD, LUIS JR.
Owner R J REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY
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