Pulsed laser source with adjustable grating compressor

a laser source and compressor technology, applied in the field of pulsed lasers and fabrication of waveguides, can solve the problems of inability to manufacture many waveguide materials using commercial laser systems, complex waveguide writing process, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing the optical pulse width and increasing the optical pulse width

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-12-21
TORONTO UNIV OF THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE +1
View PDF26 Cites 14 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Unfortunately, waveguide writing is a complex process.
The process may not be feasible for many waveguide materials using commercially available laser systems.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Pulsed laser source with adjustable grating compressor
  • Pulsed laser source with adjustable grating compressor
  • Pulsed laser source with adjustable grating compressor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0042] A system 10 capable of writing a waveguide in a medium comprising fused silica is illustrated in FIG. 1. This system 10 comprises a visible laser light source 12 that outputs visible light. The visible laser light source 12 has an output wavelength in the green region of the visible optical spectrum, e.g., between about 490 and 550 nanometers. This wavelength range may also be between about 450 and 700 nanometers in some embodiments.

[0043] The visible laser light source 12 comprises a Yb-doped fiber laser 14 that outputs light having a wavelength of approximately 1045 nanometers. An exemplary Yb-doped, amplified fiber laser 14 comprises the FCPA μJewel available from IMPA America, Ann Arbor Michigan. This fiber laser has a pulse repetition rate between about 100 kHz and 5 MHz and is capable of outputting ultrashort pulses having pulse durations between about 300 fs and 700 fs. The high repetition rate allows the fabrication of low-loss waveguides at relatively high translati...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
wavelengthaaaaaaaaaa
wavelengthaaaaaaaaaa
wavelengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to view more

Abstract

Various embodiments described herein relate to a laser source for producing a pulsed laser beam comprising a plurality of ultrashort optical pulses having a variable repetition rate. In one embodiment, the laser source comprises a fiber oscillator, which outputs optical pulses and a pulse stretcher disposed to receive the optical pulses. The optical pulses have an optical pulse width. The pulse stretcher has dispersion that increases the optical pulse width yielding stretched optical pulses. The laser source further comprises a fiber amplifier disposed to receive the stretched optical pulses. The fiber optical amplifier has gain so as to amplify the stretched optical pulses. The laser source includes an automatically adjustable grating compressor having dispersion that reduces the optical pulse width. The grating compressor automatically adjusts this dispersion for different repetition rates.

Description

PRIORITY APPLICATION [0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 314,197, filed Dec. 20, 2005, entitled “PULSED LASER SOURCE WITH ADJUSTABLE GRATING COMPRESSOR,” which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. This application and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 314,197 claim prority to U.S. Patent Application No. 60 / 638,072 filed Dec. 20, 2004, entitled “OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE WRITING UTILIZING VISIBLE FEMTOSECOND PULSES,” (Attorney Docket No. IMRAA.030PR), which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.BACKGROUND [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] The apparatus and methods relate to pulsed lasers and to fabricating waveguides with pulsed lasers. [0004] 2. Description of the Related Art [0005] As is well known, waveguides comprise optical pathways for propagating light within a medium such as, for example, within a slab. The waveguide may be fabricated by modifying a refractive index of a material in the m...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H01S3/10
CPCB23K26/0635G02B6/02138H01S3/0057G02B6/02147G02B6/13G02B6/02142B23K26/0624
Inventor SHAH, LAWRENCEEATON, SHANEHERMAN, PETER R.
Owner TORONTO UNIV OF THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products