Non-woven structures and methods of making the same
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example 1
[0075]In each of the following examples, a target web was placed on a 80-mesh metal screen forming surface, on a rotating cylindrical drum. The target web consisted of a layer of fibrous material and a fluid-permeable anchoring layer. The fluid permeable anchoring layer used was a 12 gsm layer of spun-bonded polypropylene, commercially available from BBA Fiberweb. The fibrous material was a blend of 70% rayon fibers and 30% polyester fibers of varying basis weight. The drum was rotated to move the layer of fibers at a linear speed of 100 fpm. The jets were oriented to expel a stream of pressurized water to strike the target web perpendicularly to the target web. The jets were arranged in a row of jets spaced to a jet density of 30 jets / inch. All fibrous layers were subject to an initial stabilization treatment in which water was urged though each of a number of 0.005-inch diameter jets at 600 psi to loosely bond the fibers prior to entangling with the spun-bonded polypropylene. The ...
example 1a
[0089]The spunbond material layer as placed “under” the fibrous layer (i.e., the fibrous layer was positioned between the jets and the fluid-permeable anchoring layer). The jet pressure was 1500 psi. The web was moved across the jets 4 times. The resulting layered, composite material had a lamination strength (LSV) of 25 grams (g.), a thickness of 0.77 mm, a basis weight of 85 gsm, a density of 0.11 g / cc, and a drapeability of 7.9 gsm / g.
example 1b
[0090]The spunbond material layer as placed under the fibrous layer. The jet pressure was 1500 psi. The web was moved across the jets 8 times. The resulting layered, composite material had a lamination strength of 65 grams (g.), a thickness of 0.73 mm, a basis weight of 88 gsm, a density of 0.12 g / cc, and a drapeability of 8.6 gsm / g.
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