Railcar Cover Systems

Abstract

A cover assembly for an open top railcar, the assembly having semi-rigid cover reversibly movable between a closed position atop the railcar and an open position alongside the railcar or separate from it. The cover may be connected to the railcar with hinge-latches or linkage arms which permit the cover to be held flat alongside the railcar in an open position, or removed from the railcar during loading and unloading. A load grooming device shapes the load of a loaded railcar to a selected contour. Opening and closing of covers may be continuous and automated, using curved tracks, cranes or mechanical arms to engage and open covers, and conveying devices or vehicles to handle covers during loading and unloading of railcars.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 12 / 038,348 filed Feb. 27, 2008, and claims priority from U.S. provisional patent application No. 61 / 288,786 filed Dec. 21, 2009.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to rail car cover systems. In particular, the present invention relates to cover systems for open top rail cars.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]It is known to provide open top railway cars, whether bottom dump hoppers or top unloading gondolas, which may be fitted with removable covers to enclose the top openings. These covers typically may be lifted free of the cars for loading, or, in the case of gondolas, for unloading. Once a load has been loaded or unloaded, the cover may be replaced.[0004]Such covers provide a number of benefits, including product containment, for example, prevention of ingress of dust, which represents an environmental hazard, and prevent...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The invention provides a cover assembly for open top railcars that can be reversibly moved between a closed position and an open position. The cover is attached to the railcar using hinge-latches or arm linkages that allow the cover to be opened and closed. The cover can be opened and closed as the railcar moves past the opening mechanism. The cover system also includes a flexible cover that can be converted between a closed position and an open position, and a support means for positioning and guiding the cover lifting means. The cover system can be used to provide better protection and security for the open top railcars.

Problems solved by technology

Due to their large size and manner of removal, prior art rail car covers require fixed or mobile heavy equipment for removal and replacement, as well as large areas for moving and stacking removed covers.

The cover weight reduces the effective payload of the rail car, thereby reducing the cargo load the user can haul.

In high volume situations, it is often not possible to arrange a suitable method for removal and replacement of covers.

Slowing or stopping of trains is generally not an option.

The logistics of lifting covers off at the entrance to the facility, moving them around the facility to the loadout area at the loading facility exit, and replacing the covers on the railcars, make use of covers very problematic.

As a result, to date, no large scale loading operations of this type have been converted to covered cars.

On the unloading end, the problem is similar.

This adds time to the dump cycle, and is not suitable for retrofit situations, as dumper buildings typically do not have the space capacity for such a cover lifting mechanism, and many dumpers are constructed with part of their mechanism over top of the car, which would prevent removal of the rail car cover.

This solution also would not work at the loading end.

Any bulk material cover system may not function if the load is too high or spills onto sills or tail areas of the rail car.

Problems in loading are common.

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