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Image pickup device, image pickup method, and program

a pickup device and image technology, applied in the field of image pickup devices, can solve the problem that signals cannot be taken out with respect to incident light, and achieve the effect of enhancing performance and extending the dynamic rang

Active Publication Date: 2017-02-02
SONY CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention relates to an image pickup device, method, and program that arrange pixels with different spectral sensitivities on the image pickup surface, including pixels with a panchromatic sensitivity. The invention allows for two different exposures to be captured, resulting in a wider dynamic range and improved performance of the image pickup device.

Problems solved by technology

Further, due to noises generated in pixels and a circuit for reading, generated charges are buried in the noises so that signals cannot be taken out with respect to incident light that is too weak.

Method used

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  • Image pickup device, image pickup method, and program
  • Image pickup device, image pickup method, and program
  • Image pickup device, image pickup method, and program

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

first embodiment

[0096]

[0097]FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the pixel arrangement regarding the color filters mounted to a light reception section of the image pickup device according to a first embodiment of the present technique. The pixel arrangement shown in FIG. 2 is basically the same as that shown in FIG. 1 except that pixels having different sensitivities are arranged.

[0098]In FIG. 2, the rectangles that are not hatched inside represent long exposure pixels, and rectangles that are hatched inside represent short exposure pixels. Moreover, indicated inside each rectangle are a symbol indicating the type of color filter and a symbol indicating either a long exposure or a short exposure.

[0099]For example, “GL” is assigned to the long exposure pixels out of the G pixels to be described as GL pixels, and “GS” is assigned to the short exposure pixels to be described as GS pixels. Similarly, “RL” is assigned to the long exposure pixels out of the R pixels to be described as RL pixels, an...

second embodiment

[0204]In a second embodiment of the present technique, a circuit structure onto which one A / D converter shared by two pixels in the horizontal direction is mounted will be described. It should be noted that in the descriptions below, descriptions on parts that are in common with the image pickup device according to the first embodiment will partially be omitted.

[0205]

[0206]FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a structural example of a pixel control circuit and pixel wirings in an image pickup device according to the second embodiment of the present technique. The image pickup device includes a vertical scan control circuit (V Scan Circuit) 81, a horizontal transfer circuit (H Transfer Circuit) 82, column switches (SW) 101 provided every two rows, A / D converters (ADC) 83 provided every two rows, memories (MEM) 84 provided every two rows, and the plurality of pixels 20.

[0207]It should be noted that parts that are the same as those of the structural example of the pixel control circuit and pix...

third embodiment

[0229]In a third embodiment of the present technique, a circuit structure in which 4 pixels in the vertical direction share a single FD (Floating Diffusion) will be described. It should be noted that in the following, descriptions on the parts that are common with the image pickup device of the first embodiment will partially be omitted.

[0230]

[0231]FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a structural example of a basic circuit of pixels included in an image pickup device according to the third embodiment of the present technique. FIG. 15 shows a vertical direction 4-pixel sharing pixel circuit in which 4 pixels consecutively arranged in the vertical direction are connected to a single FD 72 via pixel transfer transistors 73-11 to 73-14 and share the circuit structure CMN 131 subsequent to the FD 72.

[0232]The pixels are connected to the pixel transfer control signal lines TRG 21 to 24, the pixel readout selection control signal line SEL 75, the vertical signal line (readout line) VSL 76, and th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present technique relates to an image pickup device, an image pickup method, and a program that enables pixels having 4 types of spectral sensitivities to be controlled while changing exposure times.[Solving Means] The present technique is applicable to an image pickup device including pixels having 4 types of spectral sensitivities, that include pixels having a panchromatic spectral sensitivity and are arranged on an image pickup surface, pixels that realize a first exposure and pixels that realize a second exposure different from the first exposure being arranged on the image pickup surface with respect to the 4 types of spectral sensitivities. Further, a first line in which first pixels having the panchromatic spectral sensitivity are arranged in a two-pixel cycle in a specific direction and a second line in which the first pixels are arranged while deviating by one pixel from the first line in the specific direction are arranged alternately in a direction orthogonal to the specific direction, and pixels having spectral sensitivities different from the spectral sensitivity of the first pixels are arranged in a 2- or 4-pixel cycle in the specific direction for each of the spectral sensitivities and 2-dimensionally constitute a cyclic arrangement of 4x4 pixels in which the first spectral sensitivity pixels are arranged in a checkerboard arrangement.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present technique relates to an image pickup device, an image pickup method, and a program, more specifically, to an image pickup device, an image pickup method, and a program that are favorable for enlarging a dynamic range by reading out a plurality of pixels at a plurality of exposure timings.BACKGROUND ART[0002]In recent years, electronic apparatuses such as an image pickup apparatus, that each photograph a subject such as a person to generate an image (image data) and record the generated image (image data) as an image content (image file) have prevailed, the image pickup apparatus being exemplified by a digital still camera. As an image pickup device used in such electronic apparatuses, a CCD (Charge Coupled Sensor) sensor, a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) sensor, and the like are widely used.[0003]There is a dynamic range as one of performance axes of image sensors. The dynamic range is a width of brightness of incident light that can ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H04N5/355H04N5/235H04N5/378H04N23/12
CPCH04N5/35563H04N5/35518H04N5/2353H04N5/2355H04N5/378H04N25/583H04N25/778H04N25/70H04N25/133H04N25/135H04N25/78H04N25/585H04N23/73H04N23/741H04N25/75H04N25/573
Inventor MITSUNAGA, TOMOOKAIZU, SHUNKURITA, TEPPEINISHI KAIZU, TORU
Owner SONY CORP