The invention discloses a method for preparing a plant medicament for preventing and controlling Aphis gossypii Gloyer, which uses 8,000 grams of plant ash, 5,000 grams of lime, 2,000 grams of sulfur, 2,000 grams of lime sulfur mixture, 8,000 grams of sasangua cake, 5,000 grams of dipterex and 2,000 grams of 5 percent methyl 1605 and 3percent hexachlorocyclohexane mixed powder. The method comprises the following steps that: crushed lime, sulfur powder, tea seed powder and the lime sulfur mixture are mixed together in proportion and placed in a stirred to be stirred for 10 minutes; the mixture is added with the dipterex and the 5 percent methyl 1605 and 3percent hexachlorocyclohexane mixed powder; and the resulting mixture is stirred for 15 minutes, added with the plant ash and stirred for 20 minutes.