The invention discloses a compound Chinese patent medicine which is prepared by combining Chinese medicines and western medicines, in particular to a medicine used for treating diabetes mellitus. The medicine takes the western medicines with the function of lowering blood sugar and the Chinese medicines used for preventing and treating chronic complicating disease as the main ingredients, and theingredients particularly include: 14-18g of radix astragali paste, 16-20g of radix puerariae powder, 10-14g of angelica paste, 0.1-1g of salvia miltiorrhiza paste, 1-4g of rhizoma atractylodis paste,0.05-0.5g of glibenclamide powder and 1.25-3.75g of phenformin powder; the preparation method is as follows: high-quality medicinal materials of radix astragali, angelica, salvia miltiorrhiza and rhizoma atractylodis are selected and decocted with water for 2 times, one hour per time; the dreg is removed, and the juice is taken and stands still for 8-12 hours; after being clarified, supernatant fluid is taken and is decocted into paste; radix puerariae is pulverized and sieved by a 120 meshes fine screen to remove fibers and prepare powder; then radix astragali paste and angelica paste as well as radix puerariae powder, salvia miltiorrhiza paste and glibenclamide powder, rhizoma atractylodis paste and phenformin powder are evenly stirred respectively and prepared into dried granules whichare loaded into capsules after being evenly blended. By adopting a traditional processing technique, the product of the invention contains a variety of medicine ingredients for reducing blood sugar and preventing and treating various complicating diseases, has precise prescription, long lasting drug effect, remarkable curative effect and safe and reliable performance.