The present application belongs to the field of anti-interference technology of
satellite navigation system, and discloses a BDS-3
observation data quality evaluation method and
system under
aviation VHF interference. The present application carries out
spectrum analysis on
aviation VHF navigation
signal, determines potential
harmonic interference falling into the
frequency band of BDS-3 according to the
passband margin, and constructs a parameterized interference model; establishes an interference transmission-propagation-reception
link budget model, calculates the interference power and the interference-to-
noise ratio; builds a semi-physical
simulation platform, injects real BDS-3 signals and simulated interference, obtains
observation data under interference and without interference through parallel test of commercial and
software receivers, compares and analyzes the
observation data under interference and without interference, and quantitatively evaluates the influence of interference on the key performance parameters of BDS-3
receiver. The present application realizes accurate quantification of the quality of BDS-3 observation data under
aviation VHF interference, and provides
technical support for the
navigation safety of BDS-3 in aviation VHF interference environment.